Грамматическая таблица образования и применения условных предложений 4 типов (авторская разработка).

Type of condition- Тип условия

_____

Type of clause-

Тип придаточного предложения

________

The Tense of verbs used in the Main sentence - Время глагола, применяемое в главном предложении

__________________

Conjunctions – Союзы придаточных предложений

_______________

The Tense of verbs used in the Subordinate clause- Время глагола, применяемое в придаточном предложении

___________

Time the condition refers to – Календарное (астрономическое) время, к которому относится условие и вытекающее из него действие

________

Real

Zero Conditional - 0

or

Time clause

Present Simple (Indefinite)

или

Imperative Mood(повелительное наклонение )

V_{1 (+s)}

For conditional clauses: If, whether, in case, provided, on condition that, unless____________

For time clauses When, after, before, (un)till, as soon as

Present Simple (Indefinite)

V_{1 (+s)}

Present

Switch off the light

If (whether) и т.д.

When(before) и т.д.

you leave the room.

Ice melts

if (whether) и т.д.

when(after) и т.д.

it is heated up to 1-100 degrees above zero

Real

First Conditional – 1

or

Time clause

Future Simple (Indefinite)

или

Imperative Mood(повелительное наклонение )

Shall(will) V₁

For conditional clauses: If, whether, in case, provided, on condition that, unless____________

For time clauses When, after, before, (un)till, as soon as

Present Simple (Indefinite) or

Present Perfect

V_{1 (+s)} or

have(has) V₃

Future

They will participate in the competition

if (whether) и т.д.

when (after, as soon as) и т.д.

they train properly for it.

Do your best to study well

if (whether, in case, provided)

you want to pass your exams successfully.

We shall get on a train

if (whether) и т.д.

when (after, as soon as) и т.д.

Dad has bought tickets for the train.

Will you lend me your book

if (whether) и т.д.

when (after, as soon as) и т.д.

you have read it?

Everything will be in blossom

when (after, as soon as)

spring comes.

Unreal

Second Conditional – 2

(Subjunctive-1)

Future-in-the-Past

Should(would) V₁

If, whether,

реже in case, provided, on condition that, unless

Past Simple (Indefinite)

Глагол to be всегда имеет форму were

(в разговорной речи возможна форма was)

Future or

Present

V₂

I should help this old woman

If (whether)

I were you.

Real situation:

The old woman still needs help.

They would be glad

If (whether)

their children met them at the station.

Real situation:

They want their children to meet them.

We’d be late for the performance

If (whether)

missed the bus.

Real situation:

We won’t be late as we haven’t missed the bus

Dad would take his children to the circus the following Sunday

If (whether)

they got only good marks at school.

Real situation:

It’s doubtful if the children will get good marks.

He would tell Ann everything

If (whether)

he met her by any chance.

Real situation:

He isn’t sure if he’ll meet Ann.

Their friends would go to the Seaside

If (whether)

it were warm today.

Real situation:

It’s not warm today.

Past

Unreal

Third Conditional – 3

(Subjunctive-2)

Future-in-the-Past with the Perfect Infinitive

Should(would) have V₃

If, whether,

реже in case, provided, on condition that, unless

Past Perfect

had V₃

Past

He would have passed examinations successfully

If (whether)

he hadn’t missed so many lessons.

Real situation:

He didn’t pass examinations.

His brother wouldn’t have got into an accident

If (whether)

he had seen the obstacle (препятствие

Real situation:

He didn’t see the obstacle.

She would have bought that dress yesterday

If (whether)

she had had money on her.

Real situation:

She didn’t buy that dress yesterday