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Грамматика. Типы вопросов.

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Для моих учеников одним из сложнейших заданий является образование вопросительных предложений. Данный материал использую для работы над типами вопросов в английском языке. 

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«Грамматика. Типы вопросов.»

  1. Сформируйте общий вопрос. Пример:

Jane doesn’t like lemon. (apples)

Does Jane like apples?


  1. John was busy yesterday evening. (today)

  2. I prefer reading a book before going to bed. (watch TV)

  3. I can play football very well. (volley-ball)

  4. Spanish is spoken in Spain. (Latin America)


  1. Сформируйте общий вопрос к предложению:


  1. She is a very good teacher.

  2. Her parents are both doctors.

  3. Lane visited many countries.

  4. He couldn’t drive last summer.


  1. Сформируйте специальный вопрос к предложению:


  1. I am keen on visiting new countries. (What)

  2. She works from 6 a.m. till 4 p.m. (How many hours)

  3. She will meet me at the platform. (What time)

  4. I was not ready to go through the test. (Why)

  5. Jack is a member of a school football team.(Who)

  6. My sister likes travelling by car. (How)

  7. You can look for information on a timetable on the ground floor. (Where)

  8. They visited all Europe countries last year. (When)


  1. Сформируйте специальный вопрос к подлежащему:


  1. She was drinking cold water. (What…)

  2. Our neighbor’s children broke the window. (Who)

  3. Lily hasn’t answered the questions yet. (Who)

  4. Sting is my favorite singer. (Who)

  5. Jake is going to Turkey next Saturday. (Who)

  6. My whole class visited the National Art Museum. (Who)

  7. Molly takes dance classes. (Who)


  1. Поставите правильный «хвостик» в разделительном вопросе:


  1. She doesn’t like watching TV, _?

  2. Her brother is older that she, _?

  3. He doesn’t go to extra classes, _?

  4. You should tell your husband the truth, _?

  5. I was a good student, _?

  6. Dolphins are very kind animals, _?

  7. His performance was boring, _?

  8. She has read a very interesting book, _?


  1. Переведите предложения в форме альтернативного вопроса.


  1. Ты любишь смотреть футбол или баскетбол?

  2. Ты любишь смотреть фильмы или сериалы?

  3. Твой кот серый или черный?

  4. Ты чаще пишешь ручкой или карандашом?

  5. Ты сегодня работаешь дома или в офисе?

  6. Ты любишь больше печенье или шоколад?

  7. Она ходила в театр с Джеком или с Кайлом?

 

  1. Выберите правильный вариант ответа:


They spent all their money on that house, _?

  1. Hasn’t they

  2. Didn’t they

  3. Weren’t they

 

She has lost the keys.

  1. Who

  2. When

  3. Why

 

They moved to another country.

  1. When

  2. Who

  3. Why

 

She left her parent’s house when she was 18, _?

  1. Wasn’t she

  2. Hasn’t she

  3. Didn’t she

 

They have a family breakfast once a month.

  1. How often

  2. When

  3. Why

 

They have a plan of studying, _?

  1. Aren’t they

  2. Haven’t they

  3. Don’t they

 

I am a hardworking employee, _?

  1. Aren’t I

  2. Amn’t I

  3. Wasn’t I



  1. Fill in the words to form questions.


did, are, do, have, was, haven't, is, isn't


  1. What types of books ______ you like to read?

  2. _____ she reading love story or an a adventure story?

  3. ______ you seen «Titanic»?

  4. Who _____ watching TV at eight o'clock last night?

  5. It's an exciting book, ________ it?

  6. _____ you going to watch a romantic film or a musical?

  7. You have seen this film, _______ you.

  8. _____ you go to the cinema last night?



  1. Form questions.


  • birthday / is / when / your?

  • many / How / cards / did / get / you?

  • do / What / like / you / presents?

  • mum / What / make / did / cake / your?

  • at the party / you / did / what / do?

  • like / you / parties / do / Why?

  • summer / are / this / where / you / going?

  • there / going / How / you / are?

  • take / going / to / what / you / are?

  • with / are / you / Who / going?


  1. Напишите вопросы к предложениям, начиная со слова в скобках.


  1. My sister eats sweets every day. (Who)

  2. He won't go to the country this summer (Will)

  3. We were advised to come. (What?)

  4. I haven't seen Peter since Saturday. (Since when?)

  5. They are planning to have a holiday soon. (They)

  6. She made a beautiful dress for herself last week. (What?)

  7. Everybody was waiting at the door to the museum. (Was)

  8. By the end of the year he had read about twenty books. (How many)

  9. He is followed by his friend everywhere. (By whom?)


  1. Write special and alternative questions to the answers.


  1. We went to the library.

  2. He is a driver.

  3. We were playing a game.

  4. They came to this place a long time ago.




  1. Complete the tag questions.


  1. The books about animals are real fun, …

  2. You really like reading magazines, …

  3. You can go to the library tomorrow, …

  4. Your mum thinks adventure stories are exciting, …

  5. You haven't seen «Harry Potter» yet, …


  1. Read these facts Ask and answer questions about the facts. Use Who? When? What?


  1. Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein in 1818.

  2. Guglielmo Marconi invented the radio in 1894.

  3. Hubert Booth invented the vacuum cleaner in 1901

  4. King Camp Gillette invented the razor in 1901

  5. Henry Ford produced the first cheap car in 1908.

  6. Peter Chilvers built the first windsurfer in 1958.


  1. Ask questions with who or what.


  1. Jack is waiting for someone.

  2. Someone is waiting for Jack.

  3. Something is happening.

  4. Someone has got the money.

  5. Carmen wants to see someone.

  6. Someone wants to see Carmen.

  7. Carmen wants to see something.

  8. Steven smiled at someone.

  9. Someone smiled at Steven.

  10. Steven smiled at something.

  11. Something happened.


  1. Correct the mistakes.


  • What Tony is writing?

  • What is writing?

  • What Julia want to do?

  • Who does wants a cup of tea?

  • Who President John F. Kennedy killed?

  • Who did invented the telephone?

  • Whose your favorite actor?

  • Who's is this coat?

  • What hand do you write with?

  • Arthur is 21, hasn't he?

  • You're a student, isn't it?

  • They live in Milan, doesn't it?

16. Задайте к следующим предложениям специальные вопросы, начиная со слов в скобках.

1. Robert’s sister likes black coffee in the morning. (What …? Whose …? What kind of …? Why …? When…?)

2. My dad went fishing to the lake with his brother twice a month. (Who …? Where …? Who … with? How often …?)

3. They will book a room at a hotel in Madrid during their honeymoon. (Who …? Where …? When …?)

4. I have just seen our neighbor in the supermarket. (Whom …? Whose …? Where …?)

5. There are five polar bears in the zoo. (Who …? How many …? What kind of …?)

6. Bob was a successful businessman because he owned 3 clothes stores in New York. (Who …? Why …? How many …? Where …?)

7. I can see hundreds of bright stars in the sky now. (Where …? When …? How many …?)

8. Julia is cooking Mexican food in the kitchen. (Who …? What kind of …? Where …?)


    1. Выразите свое сомнение или удивление, образовав разделительные вопросы.


1. Ella misses her mother. (Элла скучает по своей маме.)

2. Our receptionist isn’t friendly. (Наш администратор недружелюбен.)

3. These skyscrapers were built before the war. (Эти небоскребы были построены до войны.)

4. He will run a private hospital. (Он будет руководить частной клиникой.)

5. You don’t respect your boss. (Ты не уважаешь своего босса.)

6. She has made a final decision. (Она приняла окончательное решение.)

7. Your dog can crawl under a chair. (Твоя собака умеет проползать под стулом.)


    1. К каждому предложению задайте по одному общему вопросу и несколько альтернативных, используя предлагаемые в скобках варианты.


1. They heard a noise in the living room. (Они услышали шум в гостиной.) (music – in the kitchen)

2. He has found two black kittens near the shop. (Он нашел двух черных котят около магазина.) (three – near the office)

3. Every morning I give my son some pocket money. (Каждое утро я даю своему сыну немного карманных денег.) (daughter – every evening)

4. The cargo will be delivered next Friday by ship. (Груз будет доставлен в следующую пятницу на корабле.) (Sunday – by plane)

5. The photos are in a drawer of the wardrobe. (Фотографии находятся в ящике платяного шкафа.) (the cupboard – the passports)


    1. Поставьте предложение в вопросительную форму (общий вопрос).



  1. They are at home now.

  2. James played chess with his friend yesterday.

  3. He has been waiting for me all day.

  4. Mary is speaking on the phone now.

  5. Usually I wake up at 6 o’clock.

20. Задайте общие вопросы к предложениям.

  1. John was tired after work. (Джон устал после работы.)

  2. We live in a small town. (Мы живем в маленьком городке.)

  3. Summer has started at last. (Лето началось, наконец-то.)

  4. They have already left. (Они уже ушли.)

  5. My parents got married in Paris. (Мои родители поженились в Париже.)

  6. She can lose her temper easily. (Она может легко выйти из себя.)

  7. The party will start in time. (Вечеринка начнется вовремя.)

  8. The dogs are sleeping. (Собаки спят.)

  9. The umbrella was broken. (Зонт был сломан.)

  10. He always gives money to homeless children. (Он всегда дает деньги беспризорным детям.)


    1. Задайте специальные вопросы, начиная со слов в скобках.


  1. The twins were born in June. (When…?) (Близнецы родились в июне.) (Когда…?)

  2. We had a great time in Disneyland. (Where…?) (Мы классно провели время в Диснейлэнде.) (Где…?)

  3. Mr. Black can play chess very well. (How…?) (Мистер Блэк умеет играть в шахматы очень хорошо.) (Как…?)

  4. The salad is not fresh. (Why…?) (Салат несвежий.) (Почему…?)

  5. My wife prefers juice to tea. (Who…?) (Моя жена предпочитает сок вместо чая.) (Кто…?)

  6. Tom orders Japanese food every Friday. (What…?) (Том заказывает японскую еду каждую пятницу.) (Что…?)

  7. I meet a lot of people at work. (Where…?) (Я встречаюсь со многими людьми на работе.) (Где…?)

  8. They will have lunch at home. (Where…?) (Они будут обедать дома.) (Где…?)

  9. The film has just started. (What film…?) (Фильм только что начался.) (Какой фильм…?)

  10. I have been to the doctor. (Where…?) (Я был у врача.) (Где…?)


    1. Задайте альтернативные вопросы, используя варианты в скобках.


  1. He will study French in Canada. (Он будет изучать французский в Канаде.) (German – немецкий)

  2. They are football fans. (Они – футбольные фанаты.) (hockey – хоккей)

  3. Her granny can tell fortunes from cards. (Ее бабушка умеет предсказывать по картам.) (candles – свечи)

  4. I have made an apple-pie. (Я приготовила яблочный пирог.) (a banana cake – банановый торт)

  5. Ann bought a nice dress yesterday. (Аня купила красивое платье вчера.) (a skirt – юбка)

  6. This car was manufactured in Japan. (Эта машина была произведена в Японии.) (Germany – Германия)

  7. They must pay for the taxi. (Они должны заплатить за такси.) (the lunch  - обед)

  8. The post-office opens at 9. (Почта открывается в 9.) (at 8 – в восемь)


24. Выберите из правой колонки верное окончание разделительного вопроса.


  1. She isn’t sociable,                                     a. mustn’t they?

  2. Mark was satisfied,                                    b. do they?

  3. Your kids never argue with you,                  c. didn’t she?

  4. Let’s dance,                                             d. do you?

  5. Tom can dive well,                                    e. is she?

  6. Our partners must keep their word,              f. won’t it?

  7. Helen has washed up,                                g. doesn’t she?

  8. You don’t trust me,                                    h. wasn’t he?

  9. Your mum works as an accountant,              i. hasn’t she?

  10. It will be cloudy tomorrow,                         j. did they?

  11. Betty found a new job,                               k. can’t he?

  12. They didn’t sell their car,                             l. shall we?

 


25. Задайте альтернативные вопросы к предложениям, используя предлагаемые в скобках варианты.


  1. He will study French in Canada. (German – немецкий)

  2. They are football fans. (hockey – хоккей)

  3. Her granny can tell fortunes from cards. (candles – свечи)

  4. I have made an apple-pie. (a banana cake – банановый торт)

  5. Ann bought a nice dress yesterday.  (a skirt – юбка)

  6. This car was manufactured in Japan. (Germany – Германия)

  7. They must pay for the taxi. (the lunch  - обед)

  8. The post-office opens at 9. (at 8 – в восемь)

  9. Fiona and John paint their house every five years. (their bedroom – их спальня)

  10. She visited all the museums in Istanbul. (the shops – магазины)


26. Задайте специальные вопросы к предложениям, начиная с вопросительных слов в скобках.


  1. The twins were born in June. (When…?)

  2. We had a great time in Disneyland. (Where…?)

  3. Mr. Black can play chess very well. (How…?)

  4. The salad is not fresh. (Why…?)

  5. My wife prefers juice to tea. (Who…?)

  6. Tom orders Japanese food every Friday. (What…?)

  7. I meet a lot of people at work. (Where…?)

  8. They will have lunch at home. (Where…?)

  9. The film has just started. (What film…?)

  10. I have been to the doctor. (Where…?)






27. Выберите из правой колонки верное окончание разделительного вопроса.


  1. She isn’t sociable,                                     a. mustn’t they?

  2. Mark was satisfied,                                    b. do they?

  3. Your kids never argue with you,                  c. didn’t she?

  4. Let’s dance,                                             d. do you?

  5. Tom can dive well,                                    e. is she?

  6. Our partners must keep their word,              f. won’t it?

  7. Helen has washed up,                                g. doesn’t she?

  8. You don’t trust me,                                    h. wasn’t he?

  9. Your mum works as an accountant,              i. hasn’t she?

  10. It will be cloudy tomorrow,                         j. did they?

  11. Betty found a new job,                               k. can’t he?

  12. They didn’t sell their car,                             l. shall we?