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Англис тили 9-класс тема:Newspapers мугалими:Салиева Гулшаир окуучусу:Бексарыев Даниэл

A  newspaper  is a  periodical   publication containing written  information about current events  and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.

Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports and art, and often include materials such as opinion columns, weather forecasts, reviews of local services,  obituaries , birth notices,  crosswords ,  editorial cartoons ,  comic strips , and  advice columns.

Most newspapers are businesses, and they pay their expenses with a mixture of  subscription  revenue,  newsstand sales , and  advertising  revenue. The  journalism organizations that publish newspapers are themselves often  metonymically  called newspapers.

Newspapers have traditionally been published  in print  (usually on cheap, low-grade  paper called  newsprint ). However, today most newspapers are also  published  on  websites as  online newspapers , and some have even abandoned their print versions entirely.

Newspapers developed in the 17th century, as  information sheets for merchants . By the early 19th century, many cities in Europe, as well as North and South America, published newspapers.

Some newspapers with high editorial independence, high journalism quality, and large circulation are viewed as  newspapers of record .

Gazettes and bulletins Edit

In  Ancient Rome ,  Acta Diurna , or government announcement bulletins, were produced. They were carved in metal or stone and posted in public places. In China, early government-produced news-sheets, called  Dibao , circulated among court officials during the late  Han dynasty  (second and third centuries AD). Between 713 and 734, the  Kaiyuan Za Bao  ("Bulletin of the Court") of the Chinese  Tang Dynasty  published government news; it was handwritten on silk and read by government officials. In 1582, there was the first reference to privately published newssheets in Beijing, during the late  Ming Dynasty . [6]