Конспект урока по теме "Fruit"

Fruit

Louise Spilsbury

Contents	Introduction	3
	1 Where Fruit Grows	4
	2 Different Fruit	6
	3 Fruit and Seeds	8
	4 New Fruit Plants	10
	5 Fruit and Animals	12
	6 How to Eat Fruit	14
	7 Food and Drink	16
	8 It's Good for You!	18
	Activities	20
	Project	28
	Picture Dictionary	30
	About Read and Discover	32

OXFORD

UNIVERSITY PRESS

OXFORD

UNIVERSITY PRESS

Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, 012 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries

O Oxford University Press 2013

The moral rights of the author have been asserted

First published in 2013

2017 2016 2013 2014 2013

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ISBN : 978 0 19 464632 1

An Audio CD Pack containing this book and a CD is also available, ISBN 978 0 19 464642 0 The CD has a choice ofAmerican and British English recordings ofthe complete text.

An accompanying Activity Book is also available. ISBN 978 0 19 464653 6

Printed in China

This book is printed on paper from certified and well-managed sources.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Illustrations by: Kelly Kennedy pp. 11, 15; Alan Rowe pp.21, 22,

23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31

The Publishers would also like to thank thefollowingfor their kind permission to reproduce photographs and other copyright material:

Alamy pp. 7 (banana picking!Simon Rawles), 8 (dragon fruit/

Nigel James), 10 (apples rotting/Mim Friday, avocado seedling/

EuroSty1e Graphics), 13 (Blickwinke1/Jage1), 15 (Foodfolio)i 1 7; Corbis pp.3 (oranges/o AgStock Images), 4 (Ricardo

Azoury), 5 (strawberry picking/Morton Beebe), 12 (monkeys/ Du Huaju/Xinhua Press); Getty Images pp.3 (apple¶Nick

Gunderson/Stone), 7 (jackfruit/Daug Meikle Dreaming Track

Images/Phot01ibrary), 14 (pear/Anthony Johnson[The Image Bank, lychces/Rosemary Calvert/Photographer's Choice), 16 (toast and jam/Bill Kingston/Photolibrary), 18 (Jim Jordan

PhotographyÏTaxi); Naturepl.com p. 12 (bird/Dave Bevan); Oxford University Press pp,3 (bananas), 5 (passionfruit), 8 (mango), 9 (strawberries, nuts), 16 (pizza), 19ï Science Photo Library p.6 (Maximilian Stock Ltd).

Introduction

All around the world there are different types of fruit. Some fruit is big and some fruit is little. Bananas, apples, and oranges are types of fruit.

Do you like to eat fruit?

What is your favorite fruit?

4C0v

Now read and discover more about fruit!

Where Fruit Grows

ground

Kiwi Plants

Fruit grows on plants. Trees are a tupe of plant. Some types of fruit grow on big trees. Apples, oranges, peaches, and mangoes grow on big trees. Some mango trees are very tall.

Mango Trees

Strawberry Plants

Some types of fruit grow on little plants. Some fruit plants grow on the ground. Strawberry plants grow on the ground. Some fruit plants are thin, but they grow tall. Kiwi plants are tall and thin.

There are many different types of fruit. Fruit can be green, red, orange, yellow, white, purple, blue, or black! Fruit can be long or short, oval or round. What shapes can gou see here?

cove A jackfruit can be about

1 meter long!

Different types of fruit grow in different places. Bananas and mangoes grow in hot, rainy places. Lemons and oranges grow in hot places. Apples and strawberries grow in cool places. What fruit grows where you live?

Banana Plants

Fruit and Seeds

All types of fruit have seeds. Some types of fruit have manu little seeds. A dragon fruit has many little seeds.

Some types of fruit have one big seed. A mango has one big

Open some fruit to see seeds inside!

Mangoes

many little seeds one big seed

seed. the

Dragon Fruit

seed

cove

A strawberry has seeds on the outside!

Some types of fruit are soft. Oranges, strawberries, and peaches are soft.

Some types of fruit are hard. Nuts are hard. Nuts have seeds inside.

Inside a Nut

seed

New Fruit Plants

new plant

What do seeds do? Seeds make
new plants! Old fruit falls from a plant to the ground, The fruit rots. The seeds from the fruit go	seed

ground. New plants grow the seeds.

o ld fruit new fruit

How a New Fruit Plant Grows

	into from Old Fruit 10

	A New Plant

flower

petal

A seed in the fruit makes a new plant. Leaves make food for the new plant so it can grow.

Flowers grow on the plant. The flowers get old and the petals fall from the plant.

New fruit grows.

Old fruit falls to the ground and rots.

11

Krufegaè&oimals Some animals carry fruit to a new

place. Then theu eat it. Theu drop fruit seeds on the ground. New plants grow from the seeds. It's good for plants to grow in a new place. They can grow big and tall.

A Plant in a New Place

A Bird

Manu animals eat fruit. Birds, monkeys, and mice eat fruit. They eat it in the trees and on the ground.

Manu animals eat little fruit seeds,

Animals don't eat very big fruit seeds.

Monkeys

1

A Pear

H ow to Eat Fruit

flesh

see

Open a fruit and look inside! Can you see the skin, flesh, and seeds?

Some fruit skin isn't good to eat. We peel the skin. Then we eat the flesh inside. We can do this with lychees, mangoes, and bananas.

A Lychee

14

Some fruit skin is good to eat. We wash the fruit skin with cold water.

Then we eat the skin and flesh. We can do this with apples, peaches, and grapes,

eco,v

We can use the skin of the mangosteen fruit to make medicine!

Jam

pizza	to make pizza. We press olives to make	apple, or pineapple juice?
	olive oil. We use olive	We mix some fruit with milk or ice
	oil to cook food.	cream to make milkshakes.
•		17

Food and Drink

We use soft fruit to make jam. We use fruit to make cakes and cookies, too.

Fruit Juice

O lives and tomatoes olive oil are types of fruit. We press some fruit to make fruit

We use tomatoes juice. Do gou like to drink orange,

o It's Good for You!

Fruit is good for your heart, eyes, and skin. Fruit is good for your body. It can stop you getting sick. Fruit helps you to walk, run, play, learn, and grow.

18

You can eat fruit when you are hungry. You can eat fruit when you are thirsty, too, Fruit has water inside. It stops you being thirsty!

It's good to eat two or three different types of fruit every day. Fruit is good for you!

19

I Where Fruit Grows 2 Different Fruit

25

(T Food and Drink

Read pages 16—17. Read pages 18—19.

1 Write the words. 1 Circle the correct words.

jam olive

Complete the sentences about fruit.

Picture Dictionary

cook cool drop fallmice mix olives olive oil

flesh grapes ground growpeaches peel peta Is plants

hard inside jam leavespress rot seeds shapes

lychees mangoes medicine melonsskin soft strawberries world

3031

Oxford Read and Discover graded readers are at six levels, for students from age 6 and older. They cover many topics within three subject areas, and support English across the curriculum, or Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL).

Available for each reader:

• Audio CD Pack (book & audio CD)

• Activity Book

	Metric measurement	Customary measurement
Page 7	1 meter	3.28 feet

Teaching notes & CLIL guidance: www.oup.com/elt/teacher/readanddiscover

The World of Science & Technology The Natural World The World of Arts & Social Studies 300 headwords E yes Fruit Trees Wheels At the Beach • In the Sky Wild Cats Young Animals Art • Schools 450 headwords Electri city Plastic Sunny and Rainy Your Body Camouflage Earth • Farms In the Mountains Cities Jobs 600 headwords How We Make Products Sound and Music Super Structures Your Five Senses Amazing Minibeasts Animals in the Air Life in Rainforests Wonderful Water Festivals Around the World Free Time Around the World 750 headwords All About Plants How to Stay Healthy Machines Then and Now Why We Recycle All About Desert Life All About Ocean Life Animals at Night Incredible Earth Animals in Art Wonders of the Past 900 headwords Materials to Products Medicine Then and Now • Transportation Then and Now Wild Weather A ll About Islands Animal Life Cycles Exploring Our World Great Migrations Homes Around the World Our World in Art 1,050 headwords • Cells and Microbes Clothes Then and Now Incredible Energy ' Your Amazing Body All About Space Caring for Our Planet Earth Then and Now Wonderful Ecosystems Food Around the World Helping Around the World

32

	Series Editor: Hazel Geatches Audio CD Pack available Word count for this reader: 680 Level 1 Level 3 Level 5 300 headwords 600 headwords 900 headwords Level 2 Level 4 Level 6 450 headwords 750 headwords 1,050 headwords Cover photograph: Corbis (Mandarin orange orchard/ASO FUJITA/amanaimages)