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Была в сети 17.12.2024 12:37
Мурадова Эльвира Бурганутдиновна
учитель английского языка
54 года
4 179
13 152 
Местоположение
Специализация
Косвенная речь.
Категория:
Английский язык
03.06.2022 12:03
Просмотр содержимого документа
«Косвенная речь.»
Reported speech. Косвенная речь.
Say …
She said (that) he was happy.
Tell smb …..
She told me (that) he was happy.
Say to smb …..
She said to me (that) he was happy.
Past Simple Present Continuous Past Continuous Present Perfect Past Perfect Past Simple Past Perfect Future Simple Future in the Past " width="640"
- Закон согласования времен.
Если в предложении есть глагол в прошедшем времени,
мы не употребляем далее глаголы в настоящем и будущем времени.
2. Закон сдвига времен.
Present Simple Past Simple
Present Continuous Past Continuous
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Past Simple Past Perfect
Future Simple Future in the Past
was are were have/has had do/does did make/makes made can could will would may might " width="640"
am/is was
are were
have/has had
do/does did
make/makes made
can could
will would
may might
was are were have/has had had had do/does did had done make/makes made had made can could will would may might shall should had been " width="640"
am/is was
are were
have/has had had had
do/does did had done
make/makes made had made
can could
will would
may might
shall should
had been
- “ I am planning to go to Kenya,” Sally said.
- “ I take my little sister to school every day,” little Anthony said.
- “ You may take my textbook,” Nonna said.
- “ They are playing in the gym now,” Nick said.
- “ I don’t like chocolate,” Mary said.
- “ My sister is ready to go” Helen said.
- “ My mother usually goes shopping on Saturday,” the girl said.
- “ The birds build their nests among the trees,” the teacher said.
- “ I am not married,” Jimmy said.
- “ I can't read these books. I don’t like them,” Petra said.
- “ I am planning to go to Kenya,” Sally said.
Past Simple Present Continuous Past Continuous Present Perfect Past Perfect Past Simple Past Perfect Future Simple Future in the Past 3. При переводе вопроса в косвенную речь, предложение становится утвердительным SV . " width="640"
Вопросы в косвенной речи.
Действуют оба закона.
- Закон согласования времен.
Если в предложении есть глагол в прошедшем времени,
мы не употребляем далее глаголы в настоящем и будущем времени.
2. Закон сдвига времен.
Present simple Past Simple
Present Continuous Past Continuous
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Past Simple Past Perfect
Future Simple Future in the Past
3. При переводе вопроса в косвенную речь, предложение становится
утвердительным SV .
Специальные вопросы. Wh-questions.
Where
Why
When
How
He asked: “Why do you like tea?”
He asked me why I lik ed tea.
Общие вопросы. Yes/No-questions.
If/whether - ли
He asked: “Do you like tea?”
He asked me if I lik ed tea.
Он спросил меня люблю ли я чай.
В предложениях в косвенной речи,
после слов that/Wh/if должно стоять подлежащее .
Sally said that she was planning to go to Kenya.
He asked me why I liked tea.
He asked me if he liked tea.
Команды и просьбы в косвенной речи. Повелительное наклонение.
“ Open the door, please” – he asked.
“ Don’t open the door” – he asked.
He asked me to open the door.
He asked me not to open the door.
He asked me:
- Can Molly speak English?
- When did Rick come home yesterday?
- Does Megan like travelling?
- Did you travel before?
- Is it your second visit to England?
- Why have you come to Scotland?
- Will Molly stay at the hotel long?
Mom told me:
Come home straight after school.
Buy bread, milk and sugar.
Start doing your homework before I come.
Take the dog for a walk.
Clean your room.
Teacher said:
Don’t run along the corridor.
Don’t make noise.
Don’t lie on your desk.
Don’t ask me silly questions.
Don’t waste time at the lesson.
© 2022, Мурадова Эльвира Бурганутдиновна 368 2
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