2020-30л.
В данный сборник включен материал, раскрывающий одно из самых важных экспрессивных средств языка. Синонимы важно рассматривать не столько как слова, которые могут подменять друг друга, а сколько как слова, уточняющие мысль. Употребление синонимов помогает избежать повторений, делает речь богаче и образнее.
Практическая значимость сборника в следующем: эта работа может послужить хорошим источником изучения английского языка учащимися в школах. Учащиеся разных возрастов смогут найти для себя много интересной информации для подготовки к конкурсам и экзаменам, для общения с англоязычными людьми.
Практическая ценность сборника состоит в том, что его содержание могут быть использованы в практике преподавания английского языка.
МБОУ «СОШ №6» им. А.И. Гордиенко
Tables from A – Z …………………………………………. 5-16
English With Life (a-z) ………………………….. ……….. 18-21
Thank You ………………………………………. ……….. 21, 46
shy, flawless, gentle, silly, honest, excited ………. ………. 25
Awesome ………………………………………………….. 30
Beautiful, dirty ……………………………………………. 31
Amazing, delicious ……………………………………….. 33, 22
Stupid …………………………………………………….. 34
Experience, very ………………………………………….. 39, 22
Congratulations, otherwise ………………………………. 40
Nervous ………………………………………………….. 41
Friend ……………………………………………………. 42
I think ……………………………………………………. 43, 22, 26
break, jump, keep, fly, hide …………………………….. 44, 21
Very Good, Good Bye, I Love You ……………………. 46
I’m not sure, I agree …………………………………….. 47
According to, Really ……………………………. ……… 49
Look …………………………………………………….. 50, 21
Break | ломать | fracture, rupture, shatter, smash, wreck, crash, demolish, atomize |
Bright | яркий | shining, shiny, gleaming, brilliant, sparkling, shimmering, radiant, vivid, colorful, lustrous, luminous, incandescent, intelligent, knowing, quick-witted, smart, intellectual |
Calm | спокойный | quiet, peaceful, still, tranquil, mild, serene, smooth, composed, collected, unruffled, level-headed, unexcited, detached, aloof |
Cut | резать | gash, slash, prick, nick, sever, slice, carve, cleave, slit, chop, crop, lop, reduce |
Dark | тёмный | shadowy, unlit, murky, gloomy, dim, dusky, shaded, sunless, black, dismal, sad |
Decide | решать | determine, settle, choose, resolve |
Definite | определённый | certain, sure, positive, determined, clear, distinct, obvious |
Difference | различие | disagreement, inequity, contrast, dissimilarity, incompatibility |
Do | делать | implement, carry out, execute, enact, finish, conclude, effect, accomplish, achieve, attain |
Go | уходить | recede, depart, fade, disappear, move, travel, proceed |
Good | хороший | excellent, fine, superior, wonderful, marvelous, qualified, suited, suitable, apt, proper, capable, generous, kindly, friendly, gracious, obliging, pleasant, agreeable, pleasurable, satisfactory, well-behaved, obedient, honorable, reliable, trustworthy, safe, favorable, profitable, advantageous, righteous, expedient, helpful, valid, genuine, ample, salubrious, estimable, beneficial, splendid, great, noble, worthy, first-rate, top-notch, grand, sterling, superb, respectable, edifying |
Great | великий | noteworthy, worthy, distinguished, remarkable, grand, considerable, powerful, much, mighty |
Gross | грубый, вульгарный | improper, rude, coarse, indecent, crude, vulgar, outrageous, extreme, grievous, shameful, uncouth, obscene, low |
Happy | счастливый | pleased, contented, satisfied, delighted, elated, joyful, cheerful, ecstatic, jubilant, gay, tickled, gratified, glad, blissful, overjoyed |
Hate | ненавидеть | despise, loathe, detest, abhor, disfavor, dislike, disapprove, abominate |
Have | иметь | hold, possess, own, contain, acquire, gain, maintain, believe, bear, beget, occupy, absorb, fill, enjoy |
Help | помогать | aid, assist, support, encourage, back, wait on, attend, serve, relieve, succor, benefit, befriend, abet |
Hide | прятать | conceal, cover, mask, cloak, camouflage, screen, shroud, veil |
Hurry | торопиться | rush, run, speed, race, hasten, urge, accelerate, bustle |
Hurt | торопиться | rush, run, speed, race, hasten, urge, accelerate, bustle |
Idea | мысль | thought, concept, conception, notion, understanding, opinion, plan, view, belief |
Important | важный | necessary, vital, critical, indispensable, valuable, essential, significant, primary, principal, considerable, famous, distinguished, notable, well-known |
Interesting | интересный | hold, retain, withhold, preserve, maintain, sustain, support |
Keep | держать | fascinating, engaging, sharp, keen, bright, intelligent, animated, spirited, attractive, inviting, intriguing, provocative, though-provoking, challenging, inspiring, involving, moving, titillating, tantalizing, exciting, entertaining, piquant, lively, racy, spicy, engrossing, absorbing, consuming, gripping, arresting, enthralling, spellbinding, curious, captivating, enchanting, bewitching, appealing |
Kill | убивать | slay, execute, assassinate, murder, destroy, cancel, abolish |
Lazy | ленивый | indolent, slothful, idle, inactive, sluggish |
Little | маленький | tiny, small, diminutive, shrimp, runt, miniature, puny, exiguous, dinky, cramped, limited, itsy-bitsy, microscopic, slight, petite, minute |
Look | смотреть | gaze, see, glance, watch, survey, study, seek, search for, peek, peep, glimpse, stare, contemplate, examine, gape, ogle, scrutinize, inspect, leer, behold, observe, view, witness, perceive, spy, sight, discover, notice, recognize, peer, eye, gawk, peruse, explore |
Love | любить | like, admire, esteem, fancy, care for, cherish, adore, treasure, worship, appreciate, savor |
Make | делать | create, originate, invent, beget, form, construct, design, fabricate, manufacture, produce, build, develop, do, effect, execute, compose, perform, accomplish, earn, gain, obtain, acquire, get |
Mark | отмечать | label, tag, price, ticket, impress, effect, trace, imprint, stamp, brand, sign, note, heed, notice, designate |
Mischievous | озорной | prankish, playful, naughty, roguish, waggish, impish, sportive |
Move | двигаться | plod, go, creep, crawl, inch, poke, drag, toddle, shuffle, trot, dawdle, walk, traipse, mosey, jog, plug, trudge, slump, lumber, trail, lag, run, sprint, trip, bound, hotfoot, high-tail, streak, stride, tear, breeze, whisk, rush, dash, dart, bolt, fling, scamper, scurry, skedaddle, scoot, scuttle, scramble, race, chase |
Old | старый | feeble, frail, ancient, weak, aged, used, worn, dilapidated, ragged, faded, broken-down, former, old-fashioned, outmoded, passe, veteran, mature, venerable, primitive, traditional, archaic, conventional, customary, stale, musty, obsolete, extinct |
Part | часть | portion, share, piece, allotment, section, fraction, fragment |
Place | место | space, area, spot, plot, region, location, situation, position, residence, dwelling, set, site, station, status, state |
Plan | план | plot, scheme, design, draw, map, diagram, procedure, arrangement, intention, device, contrivance, method, way, blueprint |
Popular | популярный | well-liked, approved, accepted, favorite, celebrated, common, current |
Predicament | затруднение | quandary, dilemma, pickle, problem, plight, spot, scrape, jam |
Put | класть | place, set, attach, establish, assign, keep, save, set aside, effect, achieve, do, build |
Quiet | тихий | silent, still, soundless, mute, tranquil, peaceful, calm, restful |
Right | правильный | correct, accurate, factual, true, good, just, honest, upright, lawful, moral, proper, suitable, apt, legal, fair |
Run | бежать | race, speed, hurry, hasten, sprint, dash, rush, escape, elope, flee |
Say/Tell | сказать | inform, notify, advise, relate, recount, narrate, explain, reveal, disclose, divulge, declare, command, order, bid, enlighten, instruct, insist, teach, train, direct, issue, remark, converse, speak, affirm, suppose, utter, negate, express, verbalize, voice, articulate, pronounce, deliver, convey, impart, assert, state, allege, mutter, mumble, whisper, sigh, exclaim, yell, sing, yelp, snarl, hiss, grunt, snort, roar, bellow, thunder, boom, scream, shriek, screech, squawk, whine, philosophize, stammer, stutter, lisp, drawl, jabber, protest, announce, swear, vow, content, assure, deny, dispute |
Scared | испуганный | afraid, frightened, alarmed, terrified, panicked, fearful, unnerved, insecure, timid, shy, skittish, jumpy, disquieted, worried, vexed, troubled, disturbed, horrified, terrorized, shocked, petrified, haunted, timorous, shrinking, tremulous, stupefied, paralyzed, stunned, apprehensive |
Show | показывать | display, exhibit, present, note, point to, indicate, explain, reveal, prove, demonstrate, expose |
Slow | медленный | unhurried, gradual, leisurely, late, behind, tedious, slack |
Stop | останавливаться | cease, halt, stay, pause, discontinue, conclude, end, finish, quit |
Story | история | tale, myth, legend, fable, yarn, account, narrative, chronicle, epic, sage, anecdote, record, memoir |
Strange | странный | odd, peculiar, unusual, unfamiliar, uncommon, queer, weird, outlandish, curious, unique, exclusive, irregular |
Take | брать | hold, catch, seize, grasp, win, capture, acquire, pick, choose, select, prefer, remove, steal, lift, rob, engage, bewitch, purchase, buy, retract, recall, assume, occupy, consume |
Tell | рассказывать | disclose, reveal, show, expose, uncover, relate, narrate, inform, advise, explain, divulge, declare, command, order, bid, recount, repeat |
Think | думать | judge, deem, assume, believe, consider, contemplate, reflect, mediate |
Trouble | проблема | distress, anguish, anxiety, worry, wretchedness, pain, danger, peril, disaster, grief, misfortune, difficulty, concern, pains, inconvenience, exertion, effort |
True | верный, точный | accurate, right, proper, precise, exact, valid, genuine, real, actual, trusty, steady, loyal, dependable, sincere, staunch |
Ugly | некрасивый | hideous, frightful, frightening, shocking, horrible, unpleasant, monstrous, terrifying, gross, grisly, ghastly, horrid, unsightly, plain, homely, evil, repulsive, repugnant, gruesome |
Unhappy | несчастный | miserable, uncomfortable, wretched, heart-broken, unfortunate, poor, downhearted, sorrowful, depressed, dejected, melancholy, glum, gloomy, dismal, discouraged, sad |
Use | использовать | employ, utilize, exhaust, spend, expend, consume, exercise |
Wrong | неверный, неправильный | incorrect, inaccurate, mistaken, erroneous, improper, unsuitable |
We seem to say that the problem of synonyms is one of the main difficult ones for the English language learners. It can be most clearly seen in the colloquial layer of a language modern technologies and in the alive speech.