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so – such too - enough

So and such

We often use so and such to talk about cause and effect .

The problem was so difficult that we couldn’t solve it.

It was such a difficult problem that we couldn’t solve it.

Focus on form

so + adjective or adverb + that + clause

The car was so expensive (that) we couldn’t buy it.

He spoke so quickly (that) I couldn’t understand him.

 There were so many people (that) I couldn’t find a seat.

There was so much noise (that) I couldn’t hear.

Focus on form

such + adjective + noun + that + clause

It was such a hot day (that) I went for a swim.

It was such hot weather (that) I went for a swim.

They are such good players (that) they will probably win the game.

 There were such a lot of people that …

There was such a lot of noise that …

So and such

We can also use so and such without a that clause as an emphatic way of saying “ very ” or “ really ”.

This dress is so beautiful ! (= very beautiful)

Our neighbours are such friendly people ! (= really friendly people)

Too and enough

too + adjective / adverb + (for + noun) + (to + infinitive)

The music is too loud .

He speaks too loudly .

He is too old for the job .

He is too old to apply for the job.

It’s too cold for the kids to go out .

• There were too many people in the room.

There was too much noise at the party.

Too and enough

adjective / adverb + enough + (for + noun) + (to + infinitive)

It’s warm enough .

He speaks slowly enough .

He isn’t old enough to order a beer .

It isn’t warm enough for the kids to play outside.

Too and enough

enough + noun + for + noun + to + infinitive

There aren’t enough biscuits .

I haven’t got enough money for a new mobile .

There isn’t enough time for us to go shopping.

So – such – too - enough

The food was so hot that we couldn’t eat it.

The food was too hot (for us) to eat it.

It’s such a heavy box that he can’t lift it.

The box is too heavy (for him) to lift it.

So – such – too - enough

Examples: The problem was TOO difficult. I couldn't solve it.

The problem was TOO difficult FOR ME TO solve.

The problem wasn’t easy ENOUGH TO solve.

I didn't have ENOUGH time TO solve the problem.

The problem was SO difficult THAT I couldn't solve it.

It was SUCH A difficult problem THAT I couldn't solve it.