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Galileo Galilei

Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei or simply Galileo, was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath. His achievements include improvements to the telescope, various astronomical observations, and initial formulation of the first and second laws of motion. He is best remembered for his effective support for Copernicanism, as he solidified the scientific revolution that shifted the paradigm of Ptolemaic geocentric cosmology to the Copernican heliocentric view.

Michael   Faraday

Michael   Faraday  was an English scientist who made an immense contribution to physics and chemistry especially in the fields of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. Among his inventions are the first electric motor and the first electromagnetic generator. His discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and electrolysis.

Gregor Johann Mendel

Gregor Johann Mendel OSA was an Austrian-Czech-German biologist, meteorologist, mathematician, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey in Brno (Brünn), Margraviate of Moravia. Mendel was born in a German-speaking family in the Silesian part of the Austrian Empire (today's Czech Republic) and gained posthumous recognition as the founder of the modern science of genetics.

Isaac   Newton

Isaac   Newton   was an English mathematician and physicist widely regarded as the single most important figure in the Scientific Revolution for his three laws of motion and universal law of gravity.  Newton 's laws became a fundamental foundation of physics, while his discovery that white light is made up of a rainbow of colours revolutionised the field of optics

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein  was a German-born  theoretical physicist  who is widely held to be one of the greatest and most influential scientists of all time. Best known for developing the  theory of relativity

Wilhelm Röntgen

Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen   was a German  mechanical engineer  and  physicist , who, on 8 November 1895, produced and detected  electromagnetic radiation  in a  wavelength  range known as  X-rays  or Röntgen rays, an achievement that earned him the inaugural  Nobel Prize in Physics  in 1901.

Alexander Bell

Alexander Graham Bell was a Scottish-born Canadian-American inventor, scientist and engineer who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone. He also co-founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885.

Alexander    Popov

Alexander  Stepanovich  Popov   was a Russian physicist who was one of the first people to invent a radio receiving device.  Popov 's work as a teacher at a Russian naval school led him to explore high-frequency electrical phenomena.

Louis Pasteur

Louis Pasteur  was a French  chemist ,  pharmacist , and  microbiologist  renowned for his discoveries of the principles of  vaccination ,  microbial fermentation , and  pasteurization , the last of which was named after him.

John Logie Baird

John Logie Baird  was a Scottish inventor and engineer. He demonstrated a working television system in 1926, later also creating the first color television system. In 1928, he succeeded in a first transatlantic television transmission.

Rudolf Diesel

Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel was a German inventor and mechanical engineer who is famous for having invented the Diesel engine, which burns Diesel fuel; both are named after him.

Marie Curie

Marie Curie  was a Polish and naturalized-French  physicist  and  chemist  who conducted pioneering research on  radioactivity . She was the  first woman to win a Nobel Prize , the first person to  win a Nobel Prize twice , and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two scientific fields.

Dmitry Mendeleev

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev was a Russian  chemist  and inventor. He is best known for formulating the  Periodic Law  and creating a version of the  periodic table of elements .

Ts’ai Lun

He is the inventor of paper. He lived and served as an official at the Chinese Imperial Court at the Han Dynasty in China at about 1800 years ago.

Ivan Pavlov

Ivan Pavlov  was a Russian and Soviet experimental neurologist and  physiologist  known for his discovery of  classical conditioning  through his experiments with dogs.