Презентация по теме "Времена английского глагола"

English Tenses

It is so easy to study English Tenses With Sonics

PAST

Simple

Continuous

He ran

PRESENT

Perfect

FUTURE

He was running

He runs

He had run

He will run

He is running

Perfect Cont

He has run

He will be running

He had been running

He will have run

He has been running

Он бежал

Он тогда бежал

He will have been running

Он бежит

Он тогда бежал и прибежал

Он тогда прибежал

Он сейчас прибежал

Он побежит

Он бежал и сейчас прибежал

Он сейчас бежит

Он завтра будет бежать

Он к тому времени прибежит

Он будет бежать

и к тому времени прибежит

It is so easy to study English Tenses With the Help of PML # 30

Simple

PAST

Continuous

I studied at PML#30

PRESENT

I was studying at PML#30

FUTURE

I study at PML#30

Perfect

I am studying at PML#30

I will study at PML#30

I had studied at PML#30

Perfect Cont

I have studied at PML#30

Я учился в 30-ке

I will be studying at PML#30

Я к тому времени закончил учиться в 30-ке

I had been studied at PML#30

I will have studied

Я в то время учился в 30-ке

Я только

Я тогда учился

Я сейчас учусь в 30-ке

I have been studying at PML#30

I will have been studying

Я в то время в будущем буду учиться в 30-ке

что закончил учиться в 30-ке

Я буду учиться в 30-ке

Я учился и

Я учусь в 30-ке

и к тому времени закончил учиться в 30-ке

Я к тому времени закончу учиться в 30-ке

Я буду учиться

только закончил учиться в 30-ке

и к тому времени закончу учиться в 30-ке

Спутники времен

ago

by the time

All day

by…o’clock

flready

ever

always

every (day, week, year,…)

at night

for 2 days

at present

from 5 till 6

at this moment

from 5 till 6 yesterday

at…o’clock yesterday

from 5 till 6 tomorrow

at 7 next Monday

for 2 hours tomorrow

before

In the future

Спутники времен

In 3 years

since

just

still

last (day, week, year)

sometimes

long time ago

soon

next

never

this (day, week, year)

today

now

tomorrow

often

the other day

rarely

usually

seldom

when mother comes

Present simple

Утвердительная

форма

I

He

Отрицательная

play

She

plays

форма

I

We

don’t play

play

You

He

Вопросительная форма

It

She

doesn’t play

Do I play?

They

We

It

You

don’t play

Does he (she, it) play?

They

Do we (you, they) play?

Past simple

Утвердительная

I

форма

He, she

worked

Отрицательная

(wrote)

форма

We, you

didn’t

or

work

Вопросительная

(write)

форма

did not

Did I

work?

(write)?

Простое прошедшее время

(Past Simple Tense)

обозначает действия, которые произошли в прошлом

Remember!

Слова-с

yesterday - вчера

the day before yesterday - позавчера

last month – в прошлом месяце

last year – в прошлом году

last week – на прошлой неделе

a year ago – год назад

a week ago – неделю назад

in 2009 – в 2009 году

Cпутники прошедшего времени:

позавчера

в прошлом году

неделю тому назад

10 дней тому назад

прошлым летом

вчера

месяц тому назад

ten days ago

last summer

yesterday

a week ago

the day before yesterday

last year

a month ago

Remember !

Правильно говорить о том,

что действие произошло

в прошлом тебе помогут

глаголы

V+ed V2

Все глаголы делятся на

правильные и неправильные

V+ed

V2

правильные

неправильные

like – lik ed

sleep – slept

watch – watch ed

swim – swam

play – play ed

go – went

count – count ed

have – had

Regular verbs (Правильные глаголы) V + ed

[d]

[t]

[id]

Watch ed

Play ed

Skat ed

Learn ed

Want ed

Walk ed

Talk ed

Collect ed

Tri ed

Cri ed

Paint ed

Finish ed

need ed

Look ed

Постройте предложения в Past Simple

• I (like) to play football.
• My friends (play) football after lessons.
• We (watch) TV when our favourite teams play.
• I (walk) my dog in the evening.
• I (help) my parents.
• I (open) the door at 7 o'clock.
• We (walk) our cat.
• We (like) to walk.
• My mum (cook) very tasty cakes.

Past Simple

• I liked to play football.
• My friends played football after lessons.
• We watched TV when our favourite teams play.
• I walked my dog in the evening.
• I helped my parents.
• I opened the door at 7 o'clock.
• We walked our cat.
• We liked to walk.
• My mum cooked very tasty cakes.

Отрицательное предложение

подлежащее + did not + сказуемое (V 1 )

The mice played yesterday.

The mice didn’t play yesterday.

Complete the sentences with the verb in the negative

• We played volleyball, but we … basketball.
• It rained yesterday, but it … last Sunday.
• She visited her Granny, but she … her aunt.
• They worked on Monday, but they … on Tuesday.
• I learned English, but I … French.
• John skated on Sunday, but he … yesterday.

Negative sentences

• We played volleyball, but we didn’t play basketball.
• It rained yesterday, but it didn’t rain last Sunday.
• They worked on Monday, but they didn’t work on Tuesday.
• She visited her Granny, but she didn’t visit her aunt.
• I learned English, but I didn’t learn French.
• John skated on Sunday, but he didn’t skate yesterday.

Сравни жизнь людей сейчас и сто лет назад

Now 100 years ago

People use computers. People didn’t use computers.

People watch TV.

Astronauts travel in space.

People talk on mobile phones.

People travel from Russia to Britain very quickly.

People cook breakfast in microwaves.

Put in the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple .

Last summer Jane and Pete ( visit ) _________ their granny. She ( live ) ________ in a little house in Oxford. The weather ( be ) _________ nice and children ( have ) _________ a lot of fun. One day they ( see ) _________ a little dog in the street. They ( take ) _________ the dog home and ( call ) __________ it Nancy. Nancy ( be ) _________ very kind and clever. They ( play ) ___________ together every day. When Pete’s ball ( get lost ) ______ _______ she ( find ) _______ it and Pete ( be ) ______ very happy. Autumn ( come ) _________ and the children ( go back ) _________ to London. They ( can not ) ________ take Nancy with them to their little flat, so Nancy ( stay ) _________ with Granny. The children often ( think ) _________ about Nancy and ( want ) _________to visit her. One morning Jane ( look ) _________ out the window and ( see ) _________ Nancy. She ( find ) __________ them and ( come ) _________with a present. In her mouth she ( have ) _________ Pete’s old trainer.

Общий вопрос

Did + подлежащее + сказуемое (V 1 ) ?

The mice played yesterday.

Did the mice play yesterday?

Short answers

+ Yes, подл. did. - No, подл. did not.

What did you do yesterday? (Make questions. Your answers can be positive or negative)

• watch TV
• have a shower
• buy a book
• speak English
• eat meat
• play computer games

• work in the garden
• drink apple juice
• sleep in the afternoon
• come home late

Глагол to be

в Past Simple

I

He / she / it

Was

We

You

They

Were

Употребите предложенияв Past Simple

• My mother is at home.
• His parents are in the south now.
• I am at school now.
• Ann and Kate are students.
• Tom is ill now.
• We are at the cinema.
• She is a doctor.
• They are in London at the moment.
• Tim is always late for his lessons.
• I am interested in History.

not

was

He

in the park.

not

were

in the park.

We

Как задать вопрос?

Was he happy?

Were they happy?

Short answers

+ Yes, подл. was/were. - No, подл. was not (wasn’t) / were not (weren’t)

Составьте вопросительное предложение

was

?

He

happy.

were

?

They

happy.

Составьте вопросительные предложения

We were in the park last Sunday.

Were we in the park last Sunday?

They were very happy.

Were they very happy?

He was a very good boy.

Was he a very good boy?

I was at school yesterday.

Were you at school yesterday?

The future simple tense

Утвердительная

форма

I, we

Отрицательная

He, she, it

will play

форма

I, we

You, they

won’t play

Вопросительная форма

He, she, it

You, they

Will (shell) I (we) play?

Will he (she, it, you, they) play?

The Present continuous tense

Утвердительная

форма

I am

Отрицательная

playing

He

playing

форма

She is

I am not

We

playing

You are

He

playing

It

Вопросительная форма

She is not

playing

Am I playing?

They

We

It

Is he (she, it) playing?

You are not

playing

They

Are we (you, they) playing?

The Past continuous tense

Утвердительная

форма

I

We, you, they

Отрицательная

He, she, it

was reading

форма

were reading

I

We, you, they

He, she, it

Вопросительная форма

was not reading

were not reading

Was I (he, she, it)

reading?

Were we (you, they) reading?

The future continuous tense

Утвердительная

форма

I

He, she, it

Отрицательная

We

will (shall) be playing

форма

will be playing

you, they

I

He, she, it

will (shall) not be playing

Вопросительная форма

We

you, they

will not be playing

Will (Shall) I ( he, she, it

we, you, they) be playing?

Will he ( she, it,

you, they) be playing?

The present perfect tense

Утвердительная

форма

I

Отрицательная

We, you, they

He

have played

форма

has played

She

I

We, you, they

have not played

It

Вопросительная форма

He

has not played

She

Have I (we, you, they) played?

It

Has he (she, it) played?

The Past perfect tense

Утвердительная

форма

I, he, she, it

had played

we, you, they

Отрицательная

форма

I, he, she, it

Вопросительная форма

we, you, they

had not played

Had I (he, she, it

we, you, they) played?

The Future perfect tense

Утвердительная

форма

I

He, she, it, you, they

Отрицательная

We

will (shall) have played

форма

will have played

I

He, she, it, you, they

will (shall) not have played

We

Вопросительная форма

will (shall) not have played

Will (Shall) I ( he, she, it

we, you, they) have played?

Will he ( she, it,

you, they) have played?

Homework

Составьте 5 утвердительных предложений, используя видовременную форму Past Simple.

Затем сделайте полученные предложения вопросительными и отрицательными .