Презентация Spotlight 9 Module 1c (Present Tenses)

Spotlight 9 Module 1 Present Tenses

Булейко Виктория Викторовна

учитель английского языка

Муниципальное бюджетное общеобразовательное учреждение

«Трехпрудненская школа-гимназия им К. Д. Ушинского»

Present Simple

Question

Do I/you play?

Does he/she/it play?

Do we/you/they play?

Affirmative

I/you play

he/she/it plays

we/you/they play

Negative

I/you do not play

he/she/it does not play

we/you/they do not play

Present Simple

We use the Present Simple to talk about:

• habits

He gets up early every morning

She doesn’t eat chocolate.

• things that are true in general

Water boils at 100 º C

• pemanent states

My mother works as a dentist.

Time Expressions with the Present Simple

Time expressions usually come at the end of a sentence. We put them at the beginning of a sentence when we want to emphasise them.

He reads a book every evening.

On Sunday evenings I visit my grandparents.

every day

every week

every month

every year

every summer

at the weekend

in the morning

in January

on Tuesdays

on Friday mornings

three times a day

once a week

twice a month

usually

often

always

Present Continuous

Affirmative

I am playing

you are playing

he/she/it is playing

we/you/they are playing

Question

Am I playing?

Are you playing?

Is he/she/it playing?

Are we/you/they playing?

Negative

I am not playing

you are not playing

he/she/it is not playing

we/you/they are not playing

Present Continuous

We use the Present Continuous to talk about:

• Actions in progress at the time of speaking

We are playing in the garden at the moment

Is she reading a book now?

• Actions in progress around the time of speaking

He is working hard this week.

I am studying French at school.

Time Expressions with the Present Continuous

now

at these days

at the moment

nowadays

today

tonight

still

at present

Stative Verbs

We don’t usually use stative verbs in the Present Continuous. Stative verbs are:

• Verbs of senses .

feel, hear, see, smell, sound, taste

The cake smells wonderful

• Verbs of emotion .

dislike, hate, like, love, need, prefer, want

She wants to go home now

• Verbs of understanding and opinion

appear, believe, forget, hope, know, remember, think, understand

I remember his name now

• Verbs of possession.

belong to, own

They own some land in the capital

Present Perfect Simple

Affirmative

I/you have played

he/she/it has played

we/you/they have played

Question

Have I/you played?

Has he/she/it played?

Have we/you/they played?

Negative

I/you have not played

he/she/it has not played

we/you/they have not played

Present Perfect Simple

We use the Present Perfect Simple to talk about:

• Something that happened in the past but we don’t know when

Marry has lost her key.

Have they finished their work?

• Something that happened in the past but is important now

Mark has broken his leg so he can’t play football.

• Something that started in the past but continues now

Suzie has known Tom for 6 years

• Something that has just happened

John has just finished his work.

They’ve just told me about it.

Time Expressions with the Present Perfect Simple

already never so far

ever once this week

for recently lately

for ages since 1995 today

just since June yet

Present Perfect Continuous

Affirmative

I/you have been

playing

he/she/it has been

playing

we/you/they have been

playing

Question

Have I/you been

playing?

Has he/she/it been

playing?

Have we/you/they been

playing?

Negative

I/you have not been

playing

he/she/it has not been

playing

we/you/they have not been

playing

Present Perfect Continuous

We use the Present Perfect Continuous to talk about:

• Something that started in the past and has happened repeatedly or has continued until now

We have been trying to clean the house all morning

• Something that happened repeatedly in the past and that may have finished now

I’ve been waiting for you for two hours. Hurry up!

Time Expressions with the Present Perfect Continuous

since

for a long time

all day

for years

how long

all week

recently

lately

Thank you for attention!