Smart Alec‘s plan
1. Read and listen to the story. Answer the questions.
1 . What were the criminals planning to steal ?
The Golden Dolphin award .
2 . Why didn ‘ t they steal it ?
They couldn ‘ t open the door of their van to kidnap the professor because Alec and Sue parked right behind it .
2 Are the statements true or false or doesn‘t say?
DS
- Professor Wise has won the award three times .
- The award is for people who have helped animals .
- Sweet Sue wants to tell the police .
- The award is taken to the theatre by Doctor Sage .
- The criminals are waiting in a car .
- Professor Wise is kidnapped .
- The beard isn ‘ t false .
- Sweet Sue and Smart Alec don ‘ t get any publicity .
F
T
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F
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Grammar Passive voice: different tenses
3 a Complete the sentences from the story .
1 The Golden Dolphin award presented every year .
2 Last year it won by Professor Wise .
3 This year it given to Doctor Sage .
4 The real professor kidnapped .
b What tense is each verb in ?
c Complete the rule with the correct words .
the past participle the subject the verb to be
d Find more examples of the passive in the story .
present simple
is
was
past simple
will be
future with will
present perfect
has been
To change the tense in a passive verb we change
the verb to be
Answer key
- The award will be replaced with a fake .
- The event will be watched by millions of people .
- Another van ‘ s been parked right behind us .
- The real Golden Dolphin has been replacedwith this fake .
- It hasn ‘ t been stolen .
- Detectives Sweet Sue and Smart Alec were arrested last night .
4 Put the verbs into the passive form in all four tenses.
1 . The award ( present ) at the Globe Theatre .
2 . The Golden Dolphin ( take ) to the theatre by last year ‘ s winner .
Answers :
1 . The award is presented / was presented / will be presented / has been presented at the Globe Theatre .
2 . The Golden Dolphin is taken / was taken / will be taken / has been taken to the theatre by last year ‘ s winner .
5 Change the sentences into the passive. Keep the same tense.
The van was parked by Smart Alec .
1 . Smart Alec parked the van .
2 . Some criminals will steal the award .
The award will be stolen by some criminals .
3 . Doctor Sage has won the award this year .
This year the award has been won
by Doctor Sage .
4 . Smart Alec pulled the professor ‘ s beard .
The professor ‘ s beard was pulled
by Smart Alec .
5 . The police haven ‘ t arrested the criminals .
The criminals haven ‘ t been arrested by the police .
6 . Millions of people saw the show .
The show was seen by millions of people .
7 . Doctor Sage has taken the award to the bank .
The award has been taken to the bank by Doctor Sage .
8 . The bank will keep it in a safe .
It will be kept in a safe ( by the bank ).
9 . The police will protect the award next year .
The award will be protected by the police next year .
Listening and writing
6 a Listen to a recording about an environmental problem . Choose the correct answer .
1 The problem was caused by :
a a drought b a forest fire c an oil tanker .
2 The animals that were affected were :
a elephants b penguins c whales .
3 Of the animals , thirty - eight :
a died b have been released c were sent to zoos
b Listen again . Answer the questions .
1 Where did the incident happen ?
2 What was done to the animals at the SOCOBIOMA Centre ?
3 Why weren ‘ t they released immediately ?
4 What has happened to the animals ?
Near the coast of South America .
They were cleaned to remove the oil from their feathers .
The detergent also removed the natural oil so their feathers weren ‘ t waterproof .
14 died , 38 were released , the others are being kept for a few more weeks until their feathers are waterproof again .
PLAY
The rule :
Divide the class into four groups and arrange them in circles . Give each group a different one of
these topics : - big cars
- air travel
- nuclear power
- whaling
Each group write a passive sentence in the present tense about their topic on piece of paper . They pass their papers to the group on their left , who write a passive sentence in the past tense on the topic . The papers are passed to the left again , and the new group write a passive sentence in the present perfect tense . The papers are finally passed to the left once more for the groups to write a passive sentence in the future tense . The papers are then returned to the first groups , who read them out to the rest of the class .
Example sentences :
A lot of pollution today is caused by big cars .
These were built with engines that use a lot of fuel .
A lot of greenhouse gases have been released from these engines .
New cars will be built with cleaner engines .
Ex . 7 Write a news bulletin
about the incident .