Презентация урока (Lesson 3) к учебнику "Project 4" (3rd edition) by Tom Hutchinson, James Gault. Издательство Oxford University Press.

Past and Present

The Iceman

Vocabulary Materials

Answers:

metals: copper, silver, steel, gold, iron

plants: paper, cotton, rubber, wood

animals: wool, silk, leather

clothes: plastic, silk, cotton, leather, wool, rubber, polyester

• plastic cups
• cotton shirt
• stone wall
• woollen jumper
• copper wire
• wooden spoon
• silver ring
• paper cup
• iron bridge
• silk scarf
• leather boots
• steel pipe
• glass table
• polyester T-shirt
• gold ring
• rubber ball

• He was a Stone Age man who lived 5300 years ago.
• He probably died taking his sheep to the mountains.

1. arrows

2. cloak

3. leather boots

4. wooden tools

5. copper axe

6. knife

7. bow

What facts do you remember about Ötzi?

• He was found in 1991.
• The body was over 5300 years old.
• He lived in the Stone Age.
• He came from Italy.
• He lived between 3350 and 3100 bc.
• He was about 46 years old.
• Scientists found pieces of corn in his clothes.
• He was carrying a copper axe, a bow and arrows,

a knife and some wooden tools.

• He was wearing warm, waterproof clothes and

leather boots.

were walking

saw

stopped

looked

continuous

simple

Find examples of these forms for the past simple in the text.

Past Simple affirmative statements:

They saw something in the ice. They stopp ed and look ed . It was part of a body.

They thought it was a climber. They were wrong. This body was over 5300 years

old. Archaeologists... want ed to study the Iceman. Otzi... liv ed between 3350 bc and 3100 bc. He came from northen Italy and he was about 46 years old. He was a

farmer because scientists found pieces of corn... Stone Age people were very sophisticated.

Past Simple negative statements:

People didn‘t live very long then. Archaeologists thought that copper didn’t arrive

in Europe until 2000 bc.

Past Simple questions:

Who was he? How did he die ? Did he fall or did someone murder him?

Find examples of these forms for the past continuous in the text.

Past Continuous affirmative statements:

They were walk ing along a path.

They were look ing at a man from the Stone Age.

He was probably tak ing his sheep and goats into the mountains.

He was carry ing a copper axe.

He was also carry ing a bow and arrows.

He was wear ing warm clothes.

Past Continuous negative statements:

They weren‘t look ing at the body of a modern climber.

Past Continuous question:

What was he do ing in the mountains?

affirmative

past simple

negative

past form of verb

did + not + base

questions

form

past continuous

(question word) +

was / were + - ing

did + base form

was / were + not + - ing

(question word) +

was/were +

subject + - ing

Ex. 4c, p.9 Find examples of these forms for the Past Simple.

the verb be

two regular verbs

two irregular verbs

thought, came

was, were

stopped, lived

[ ʤ ]

German

[ g ]

age

goat

get

archaeologist

Egyptian

again

gym

gold

change

gas

begin

Ex.6. Write three sentences about each of these people.

• the tourists
• Otzi
• the archaeologists

Past Continuous

Past Simple

The tourists were walking along a path, when they found the body.

11. attacked

1. did...die

12. escaped

2. Did...have

13. was running away

3.didn‘t fall

14. shot

4. didn‘t know

15. ran

5. X-rayed

6. saw

16. lay down

7. was

17. was lying

8. did...kill

18. started

9. happened

19. froze

10. was taking

The Stone Age.

Otzi was from the Stone Age. It‘s called the Stone Age, of course, because people used stone to make tools and weapons. they also used wood and animal

bones. At first, people just picked these things up when they found them. In fact,

some animals do the same thing. Chimpanzees, for example, use sticks to get

insects out of holes.

Archaeologists usually divide the Stone Age into the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age. In the Old Stone Age people didn‘t live in one place all the time.

They followed animals and hunted them. Then, around 4000 BC people in the

Middle East discovered farming. They grew their own corn in fields, and they kept

their own animals - cows, sheep and goats. Now they didn’t need to follow the

animals, so they started to build villages and towns.

Answers:

1. Old Stone Age people did not live in one place all the time.

2. around 4000 bc in the Middle East

3. from the New Stone Age - around 3000 bc (the Old Stone Age lasted to 4000 bc)

4. wood and animal bones

5. grew corn, kept animals, started to build towns and villages

The lesson is over!