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TYPES OF QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH

THERE ARE FIVE TYPES OF QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH

• Общий вопрос (YES/NO QUESTIONS)
• Специальный вопрос (SPECIAL QUESTIONS)
• Вопрос к подлежащему (SUBJECT QUESTIONS)
• Разделительный вопрос (TAG QUESTION)
• Альтернативный вопрос (ALTERNATIVE QUESTIONS)

YES/NO QUESTIONS

(questions without questions words, questions are usually formed by changing the word order; this means the auxiliary or modal verb comes before the subject).

Can she type?

Will you help me?

Порядок слов в вопросе:

1) вспомогательный глагол do/does/did, или глагол to be(am, is, was, were b и т.д.), или глагол to have/has, или модальный глагол can/may/must/will/should

2)подлежащее

3)сказуемое

4)другие члены предложения

Example: Do you like chocolate?

SPECIAL QUESTIONS

(start with a question word)

Who did you go out?

Where did you meet her?

What is your name?

QUESTION WORDS

Who-кто?

Where-где?

What-что?

When-когда?

Why-почему?

How-как?

Whose-чей?

Порядок слов в вопросе:

1)Вопросительное слово

2) вспомогательный глагол do/does/did, или глагол to be(am, is, was, were b и т.д.), или глагол to have/has, или модальный глагол can/may/must/will/should

3)подлежащее

4)сказуемое

5)другие члены предложения

Example : What do you eat for breakfast?

ALTERNATIVE QUESTIONS

Begin with an auxiliary verb + “or”

Does he help you every day or every other day?

WORD ORDER IN ALTERNATIVE QUESTIONS(порядок слов в альтернативных вопросах)

1

Auxiliary verb

2

(вспомогательный глагол)

subject

3

(подлежащее)

4

Object

(сказуемое)

Does

additional parts of the sentence

5

(второстепенные члены предложения)

“ or”

6

additional parts of the sentence

(или)

he

you every day

(второстепенные члены предложения)

help

every other day?

SUBJECT QUESTIONS

(If who, which or what are the subject of the question)

subject object

Harry loves Jane.

Who loves Jane?

Subject object

Marry helped George.

Who did Mary help?

WORD ORDER IN SUBJECT QUESTIONS (порядок слов в вопросах к подлежащему)

1

2

Begin with “who, what, which…”

Начинаются с «who, what, which…»

Direct word order

Прямой порядок слов

Who

loves Jane?

QUESTION TAGS

(We use them for confirmation of or agreement to our statement. We form question tags with an auxiliary verb and a personal pronoun.)

He can drive, can’t he ?

WORD ORDER IN QUESTION TAGS (порядок слов в разделительных вопросах)

1

Direct word order

2

(прямой порядок слов)

“ a tag”

(хвостик)

He can drive,

can’t he?

THE RULES OF FORMATION QUESTIONS TAGS

1

2

+

He can drive,

-

-

can’t he?

He can’t drive,

+

can he?