Презентация к уроку: "Passive Voice. Страдательный залог."

Страдательный залог

Form: 11

Unit 1 , lesson 4

Teacher: Manerko S.S.

• Страдательный залог (Passive Voice) образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени, лице и числе и причастия прошедшего времени смысл. глагола – Participle II (III –я форма или ed-форма).

Active Voice – подлежащее само выполняет действие:

The boy wrote a poem. – Мальчик написал стихотворение.

Passive Voice употребляется когда неизвестно или неважно, кем выполняется действие – действие производится над подлежащим:

The poem was written by a boy .- Стихотворение было написано мальчиком.

Если указано, кем производится действие, употребляется предлог by.

Вопросительная форма образуется путём переноса первого вспомогательного глагола   на место перед подлежащим , например:

Is the suit press ed ?

Отглажен ли костюм?

Has the house been built ?

Дом построен ?

Will they be request ed to go there?

Их попросят пойти туда?

When will the telegram be sent ?

Когда будет отправлена телеграмма?

How is this word spelt ?

Как пишется/произносится это слово?

Отрицательная форма образуется путем постановки отрицательной частицы not после первого вспомогательного глагола, например:

He was not (wasn’t) sent there.

Его туда не посылали .

We were not told that he was ill.

Нам не говорили , что он был болен.

The books have not been sold yet .

(Эти) книги еще не распроданы .

TENSE

Present Simple

ACTIVE

I make a cake

Present Contin.

PASSIVE

Past Simple

I’ m making a cake

A cake is made

I made a cake.

Past Continuous

A cake is being made.

A cake was made.

I was making a cake.

Present Perfect

I have made a cake

Past Perfect

A cake was being made.

Future Simple

I had made a cake.

A cake has been made.

I will make a cake.

Future be going to

A cake had been made.

I ’m going to make a cake.

A cake will be made.

Modal

A cake is going to be made.

I must make a cake.

Modal Perfect

I should have made a cake.

A cake must be made.

A cake should have been made.

She woke up early in the morning. - She was woken from her sleep by his singing.

I deny that, - said Joan. – The decision was denied by my friends.

Jane broke the vase. - The vase was broken by Jane.

1. Some libraries were founded by kings and presidents.

2. This book was published in 1890.

3. This work will be finished in March.

4. This telegram won`t be sent till tomorrow.

5. All my friends are invited to this party.

6. All the reports at the UNO are translated into Chinese.

7. We hope that your lost dog will be found soon.

Say what and when and by whom was invented. Use the table.

1793

1794

Eli Whitney

Charles Wilson

invent

1839

open

Abner Doubleday

cotton jeans

1850

Levi Strauss

the first US museum

play

1876

begin

A.G.Bell

first baseball game

making jeans

invent

telephone

1879

Thomas Edison

1893

invent

Henry Ford

1895

electric bulb

1923

build

1923

Vladimir Zvorykin

play

the first car

professional

football

revolutionize

1928

Charles Birdseye

1938

television

introduce

fast frozen food

broadcast

1947

1 st TV program

introduce

nylon

invent

transistors

• They have arrested him for shoplifting.
• People in Chile speak Spanish.
• They are repairing your car now.
• Solar power drives this car.
• The Chinese invented paper.

He has been arrested for shoplifting.

Spanish is spoken in Chile.

Your car is being repaired now.

This car is driven by solar power.

Paper was invented by the Chinese.

• They have arrested him for shoplifting.
• People in Chile speak Spanish.
• They are repairing your car now.
• Solar power drives this car.
• The Chinese invented paper.

He has been arrested for shoplifting.

Spanish is spoken in Chile.

Your car is being repaired now.

This car is driven by solar power.

Paper was invented by the Chinese.

• Мне расскажу т I will be told
• Мне рассказывают I am told
• Мне рассказали I was told
• Мне покажут I will be shown
• Мне показывают I am shown
• Мне показали I was shown
• Нас спросили We were asked
• Нас спрашивают We are asked
• Нас спросят We will be asked

• Нам ответили We were answered
• Нам отвечают We are answered
• Нам ответят We will be answered
• Ему помогли He was helped
• Ему помогают He is helped
• Ему помогут He will be helped

• 1. My question (to answer) yesterday.
• My question was answered yesterday.
• 2. Hockey (to play) in winter.
• Hockey is played in winter.
• 3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn.
• Mushrooms are gathered in autumn.
• 4. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London.
• Many houses were burnt during the Great Fire of London.

• 5. His new book (to finish) next year.
• His new book will be finished next year .
• 6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets .
• Flowers are sold in shops and in the streets .
• 7. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.
• St. Petersburg was founded in 1703.
• 8. Bread (to eat) every day.
• Bread is eaten every day.
• 9. The letter (to receive) yesterday.
• The letter was received yesterday.

Тест : 1. Окно разбито . а ) The window is broken. b) The window was broken. c) The window will be broken. 2. Окно было разбито . а ) The window is broken. b) The window was broken. c) The window will be broken. 3. Окно будет разбито . а ) The window is broken. b) The window was broken. c) The window will be broken. 4. Камень брошен . а ) The stone is thrown. b) The stone was thrown. c) The stone will be thrown.

5. Фильм будет просмотрен . a) The film was seen. b) The film will be seen. c) The film is seen. 6. Дом будет построен . a) The house will be built. b) The house is built. c) The house was built. 7. Дом строится . a) The house is built. b) The house is being built. c) The house was built. 8. Дом строился какое - то время . a) The house is being built. b) The house was being built. c) The house was built.

9. Статья прочитана . a) The article is read. b) The article was read. c) The article was being read. 10. Статья читается . a) The article is read. b) The article is being read. c) The article was read. 11. Статья была прочитана . a) The article was read. b) The article is read. c) The article was being read. 12. Статья читалась в течение какого - то времени . a) The article was read. b) The article is read. c) The article was being read.

Keys: 1) a; 2) b; 3)c; 4)a; 5) b; 6)a; 7) b; 8)b; 9) a; 10) b; 11) a; 12) c