Reported Speech

Reported Speech

Речь ,

в которой передается содержание того,

что было кем-то сказано

Сначала нужно определить тип предложения и изменить местоимения по смыслу

She says that the weather is fine.

Reported Speech ( positive sentences )

The weather is fine today.

Reported Speech

Imperative Mood

Give

more information !

me

He tells

orders

asks

to

give

him

more information.

General question

Special question

Questions in Reported Speech

Do you like soft drink?

Where is the UK situated?

General Questions in Reported Speech

you

?

like soft drink

DO

asks

if

wants to know

.

I

wonders

is interested

Special Questions in Reported Speech

is

the UK

?

Where

situated

asks

wants to know

.

wonders

is interested

Now take your pencils and write the numbers of 1.positive sentences, 2.imperative mood,

3.general and

4.special questions

5 What dairy products do you know?

1.He suffered from headache .

2.Show me your tongue.

6.You will recover soon.

.

7. Don’t ride across the street!

3. Where did you go last night?

4 Were you on a diet?

8. Have you done it today?

.

Если глагол , вводящий косвенную речь, употреблен в прошедшем времени ( Past Indefinite) ,

said told asked wondered

то в косвенной речи происходят следующие изменения:

Согласование времен

Прямая речь Косвенная речь

• Am
• Is
• Are
• Can
• Have
• Has
• Will
• Don’t
• Didn’t
• Was ,were

• Was
• Were
• Could
• Had
• Had
• Would
• Didn’t
• Hadn’t V 3
• Had been

Прямая речь Косвенная речь

• V 1
• Break
• Cough
• V 2
• Took
• Prescribed

• V 2
• Broke
• Coughed
• Had V 3
• Had taken
• Had prescribed

В утвердительных и отрицательных предложениях в косвенной речи происходят следующие изменения:

then

• now
• today
• tomorrow
• in two days
• ago
• last
• here
• this
• these
• yesterday

that day

the next day

two days later

before

the previous

there

that

those

the day before

Now, practice.

It is hot here.

Shrek said that

it was hot there.

Have you got anything else?

Winny the Pooh asked if he had got something else.

Where has Jack gone today ?

Penguin wondered where Jack had gone that day.

Fly with me !

The Bird asked to fly with her.

Who usually speaks definitely?

The Duck wondered who usually spoke definitely.

How much did this dress cost yesterday?

Cinderella asked how much that dress had cost

the day before

Don’t be afraid of me!

• He asked not to be afraid of him.

Do you like this presentation?

Have you realized reported speech?

The dolphin asked if we liked that presentation.

and if we had realized reported speech.