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Синонимы – наши большие друзья и помощники

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Практическая значимость сборника в следующем: эта работа может послужить хорошим источником изучения английского языка  учащимися в школах. Учащиеся разных возрастов смогут найти для себя много интересной информации для подготовки к конкурсам и экзаменам, для общения с англоязычными людьми.

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«Синонимы – наши большие друзья и помощники»





СИНОНИМЫ

НАШИ БОЛЬШИЕ ДРУЗЬЯ И

ПОМОЩНИКИ!

Материал научно – исследовательской работы по теме

«АНГЛИЙСКАЯ СИНОНИМИКА – ОДНА ИЗ САМЫХ ВАЖНЫХ ЭКСПРЕССИВНЫХ СРЕДСТВ ЯЗЫКА ДЛЯ ВЫРАЗИТЕЛЬНОЙ И ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ»



Авторы:

Вараксина Кира Петровна, учащаяся 8А класса,

Курмиева Алена Олеговна, учащаяся 8А класса,

Марданова Элина Илюсовна, учащаяся 8Г класса


Научный руководитель:

Загороднева Галина Васильевна,

учитель английского языка высшей квалификационной категории

Муниципального автономного общеобразовательного учреждения

«Средняя общеобразовательная школа №6» имени А.И.Гордиенко


Нягань

2021



Синонимы – наши большие друзья и помощники - Материал научно – исследовательской работы по теме «Английская синонимика – одна из самых важных экспрессивных средств языка для выразительной и эмоциональной коммуникации»

2020-30л.


В данный сборник включен материал, раскрывающий одно из самых важных экспрессивных средств языка. Синонимы важно рассматривать не столько как слова, которые могут подменять друг друга, а сколько как слова, уточняющие мысль. Употребление синонимов помогает избежать повторений, делает речь богаче и образнее.


Практическая значимость сборника в следующем: эта работа может послужить хорошим источником изучения английского языка учащимися в школах. Учащиеся разных возрастов смогут найти для себя много интересной информации для подготовки к конкурсам и экзаменам, для общения с англоязычными людьми.


Практическая ценность сборника состоит в том, что его содержание могут быть использованы в практике преподавания английского языка.





Компьютерный дизайн и оформление:

Курмиева Алена Олеговна, учащаяся 8А класса,

Марданова Элина Илюсовна, учащаяся 8Г класса

МБОУ «СОШ №6» им. А.И. Гордиенко







Оглавление

Tables from A – Z …………………………………………. 5-16

English With Life (a-z) ………………………….. ……….. 18-21

Thank You ………………………………………. ……….. 21, 46

Other Ways to Say ………………………………………… 22-30

Nice, good, bad, sad, happy, laughed, like, big,

little, ran, walked, pretty, scared ……………….. ……….. 21, 23, 25, 28, 44

make, kind, ask, bring, choose, find, give,

important, hard, see, yell, mean ………………. ………… 22, 24, 44

tired, angry, sick, rude, helpful, distrustful, bored,

messy, quiet, moody, noisy, friendly ……………………… 23, 28

crazy, relaxed, quick, labor, stubborn, closed,

single, heavy, gift, lazy, style, ignorant, light, easy………… 24

brave, calm, cruel, fair, wise, eager, greedy, grateful,

shy, flawless, gentle, silly, honest, excited ………. ………. 25

because, You’re welcome, Yes, No………………………… 26

but, therefore, especially …………………………………… 27

difficult (problem), shocked, useful, small ………………… 28

In other words, Happy birthday, Good luck,

Good morning, because …………………………………… 29

Awesome ………………………………………………….. 30

Beautiful, dirty ……………………………………………. 31

Interesting, lucky ………………………………. ……….. 32, 28

Amazing, delicious ……………………………………….. 33, 22

Stupid …………………………………………………….. 34

Strong, come ……………………………………………… 35, 44

Hope, also ……………………………………… ………… 36, 27

Change, believe …………………………………………… 37

Improve …………………………………………………… 38

Experience, very ………………………………………….. 39, 22

Congratulations, otherwise ………………………………. 40

Nervous ………………………………………………….. 41

Friend ……………………………………………………. 42

I think ……………………………………………………. 43, 22, 26

Said, begin, do, show, stop, destroy, cry, hurt,

break, jump, keep, fly, hide …………………………….. 44, 21

Well Done, For example ………………………………… 45

Very Good, Good Bye, I Love You ……………………. 46

I’m not sure, I agree …………………………………….. 47

Such as, Good Job ……………………………………… 48

According to, Really ……………………………. ……… 49

Look …………………………………………………….. 50, 21

Circles …………………………………………………… 51-53

Библиографический список

  1. Махрина Т. Учебно-методический журнал Английский язык. Издательский дом 1september.ru, №4, 2015, стр. 31


https://yandex.ru/images/search?text

https://englishstudypage.com/

https://englishstudyhere.com/

https://englishstudyonline.org/

https://7esl.com/synonyms/

https://loveenglish.org/

http://www.vocabularypage.com/

https://www.englishforums.com/ru

https://materialsenglish.com/



















TABLES




Break


ломать


fracture, rupture, shatter, smash, wreck, crash, demolish, atomize



Bright


яркий


shining, shiny, gleaming, brilliant, sparkling, shimmering, radiant, vivid, colorful, lustrous, luminous, incandescent, intelligent, knowing, quick-witted, smart, intellectual


Calm


спокойный


quiet, peaceful, still, tranquil, mild, serene, smooth, composed, collected, unruffled, level-headed, unexcited, detached, aloof


Cut


резать


gash, slash, prick, nick, sever, slice, carve, cleave, slit, chop, crop, lop, reduce


Dark


тёмный


shadowy, unlit, murky, gloomy, dim, dusky, shaded, sunless, black, dismal, sad


Decide


решать


determine, settle, choose, resolve

Definite


определённый


certain, sure, positive, determined, clear, distinct, obvious


Difference


различие


disagreement, inequity, contrast, dissimilarity, incompatibility

Do


делать


implement, carry out, execute, enact, finish, conclude, effect, accomplish, achieve, attain

Go


уходить


recede, depart, fade, disappear, move, travel, proceed

Good


хороший


excellent, fine, superior, wonderful, marvelous, qualified, suited, suitable, apt, proper, capable, generous, kindly, friendly, gracious, obliging, pleasant, agreeable, pleasurable, satisfactory, well-behaved, obedient, honorable, reliable, trustworthy, safe, favorable, profitable, advantageous, righteous, expedient, helpful, valid, genuine, ample, salubrious, estimable, beneficial, splendid, great, noble, worthy, first-rate, top-notch, grand, sterling, superb, respectable, edifying


Great


великий


noteworthy, worthy, distinguished, remarkable, grand, considerable, powerful, much, mighty

Gross


грубый, вульгарный


improper, rude, coarse, indecent, crude, vulgar, outrageous, extreme, grievous, shameful, uncouth, obscene, low

Happy


счастливый


pleased, contented, satisfied, delighted, elated, joyful, cheerful, ecstatic, jubilant, gay, tickled, gratified, glad, blissful, overjoyed

Hate


ненавидеть


despise, loathe, detest, abhor, disfavor, dislike, disapprove, abominate

Have


иметь


hold, possess, own, contain, acquire, gain, maintain, believe, bear, beget, occupy, absorb, fill, enjoy

Help


помогать


aid, assist, support, encourage, back, wait on, attend, serve, relieve, succor, benefit, befriend, abet

Hide


прятать


conceal, cover, mask, cloak, camouflage, screen, shroud, veil

Hurry


торопиться


rush, run, speed, race, hasten, urge, accelerate, bustle

Hurt


торопиться


rush, run, speed, race, hasten, urge, accelerate, bustle

Idea


мысль


thought, concept, conception, notion, understanding, opinion, plan, view, belief


Important


важный


necessary, vital, critical, indispensable, valuable, essential, significant, primary, principal, considerable, famous, distinguished, notable, well-known


Interesting


интересный


hold, retain, withhold, preserve, maintain, sustain, support


Keep


держать

fascinating, engaging, sharp, keen, bright, intelligent, animated, spirited, attractive, inviting, intriguing, provocative, though-provoking, challenging, inspiring, involving, moving, titillating, tantalizing, exciting, entertaining, piquant, lively, racy, spicy, engrossing, absorbing, consuming, gripping, arresting, enthralling, spellbinding, curious, captivating, enchanting, bewitching, appealing


Kill


убивать


slay, execute, assassinate, murder, destroy, cancel, abolish


Lazy


ленивый

indolent, slothful, idle, inactive, sluggish


Little


маленький

tiny, small, diminutive, shrimp, runt, miniature, puny, exiguous, dinky, cramped, limited, itsy-bitsy, microscopic, slight, petite, minute


Look


смотреть

gaze, see, glance, watch, survey, study, seek, search for, peek, peep, glimpse, stare, contemplate, examine, gape, ogle, scrutinize, inspect, leer, behold, observe, view, witness, perceive, spy, sight, discover, notice, recognize, peer, eye, gawk, peruse, explore


Love


любить

like, admire, esteem, fancy, care for, cherish, adore, treasure, worship, appreciate, savor


Make


делать

create, originate, invent, beget, form, construct, design, fabricate, manufacture, produce, build, develop, do, effect, execute, compose, perform, accomplish, earn, gain, obtain, acquire, get


Mark


отмечать

label, tag, price, ticket, impress, effect, trace, imprint, stamp, brand, sign, note, heed, notice, designate


Mischievous


озорной

prankish, playful, naughty, roguish, waggish, impish, sportive


Move


двигаться

plod, go, creep, crawl, inch, poke, drag, toddle, shuffle, trot, dawdle, walk, traipse, mosey, jog, plug, trudge, slump, lumber, trail, lag, run, sprint, trip, bound, hotfoot, high-tail, streak, stride, tear, breeze, whisk, rush, dash, dart, bolt, fling, scamper, scurry, skedaddle, scoot, scuttle, scramble, race, chase

Old


старый

feeble, frail, ancient, weak, aged, used, worn, dilapidated, ragged, faded, broken-down, former, old-fashioned, outmoded, passe, veteran, mature, venerable, primitive, traditional, archaic, conventional, customary, stale, musty, obsolete, extinct


Part


часть

portion, share, piece, allotment, section, fraction, fragment

Place


место

space, area, spot, plot, region, location, situation, position, residence, dwelling, set, site, station, status, state


Plan


план

plot, scheme, design, draw, map, diagram, procedure, arrangement, intention, device, contrivance, method, way, blueprint


Popular


популярный

well-liked, approved, accepted, favorite, celebrated, common, current


Predicament


затруднение

quandary, dilemma, pickle, problem, plight, spot, scrape, jam


Put


класть

place, set, attach, establish, assign, keep, save, set aside, effect, achieve, do, build


Quiet


тихий

silent, still, soundless, mute, tranquil, peaceful, calm, restful


Right


правильный

correct, accurate, factual, true, good, just, honest, upright, lawful, moral, proper, suitable, apt, legal, fair


Run


бежать

race, speed, hurry, hasten, sprint, dash, rush, escape, elope, flee


Say/Tell


сказать

inform, notify, advise, relate, recount, narrate, explain, reveal, disclose, divulge, declare, command, order, bid, enlighten, instruct, insist, teach, train, direct, issue, remark, converse, speak, affirm, suppose, utter, negate, express, verbalize, voice, articulate, pronounce, deliver, convey, impart, assert, state, allege, mutter, mumble, whisper, sigh, exclaim, yell, sing, yelp, snarl, hiss, grunt, snort, roar, bellow, thunder, boom, scream, shriek, screech, squawk, whine, philosophize, stammer, stutter, lisp, drawl, jabber, protest, announce, swear, vow, content, assure, deny, dispute

Scared


испуганный

afraid, frightened, alarmed, terrified, panicked, fearful, unnerved, insecure, timid, shy, skittish, jumpy, disquieted, worried, vexed, troubled, disturbed, horrified, terrorized, shocked, petrified, haunted, timorous, shrinking, tremulous, stupefied, paralyzed, stunned, apprehensive


Show

показывать

display, exhibit, present, note, point to, indicate, explain, reveal, prove, demonstrate, expose


Slow


медленный

unhurried, gradual, leisurely, late, behind, tedious, slack


Stop


останавливаться

cease, halt, stay, pause, discontinue, conclude, end, finish, quit


Story


история

tale, myth, legend, fable, yarn, account, narrative, chronicle, epic, sage, anecdote, record, memoir


Strange


странный

odd, peculiar, unusual, unfamiliar, uncommon, queer, weird, outlandish, curious, unique, exclusive, irregular


Take


брать

hold, catch, seize, grasp, win, capture, acquire, pick, choose, select, prefer, remove, steal, lift, rob, engage, bewitch, purchase, buy, retract, recall, assume, occupy, consume


Tell


рассказывать

disclose, reveal, show, expose, uncover, relate, narrate, inform, advise, explain, divulge, declare, command, order, bid, recount, repeat


Think


думать

judge, deem, assume, believe, consider, contemplate, reflect, mediate


Trouble


проблема

distress, anguish, anxiety, worry, wretchedness, pain, danger, peril, disaster, grief, misfortune, difficulty, concern, pains, inconvenience, exertion, effort


True


верный, точный


accurate, right, proper, precise, exact, valid, genuine, real, actual, trusty, steady, loyal, dependable, sincere, staunch


Ugly


некрасивый

hideous, frightful, frightening, shocking, horrible, unpleasant, monstrous, terrifying, gross, grisly, ghastly, horrid, unsightly, plain, homely, evil, repulsive, repugnant, gruesome


Unhappy


несчастный

miserable, uncomfortable, wretched, heart-broken, unfortunate, poor, downhearted, sorrowful, depressed, dejected, melancholy, glum, gloomy, dismal, discouraged, sad

Use


использовать

employ, utilize, exhaust, spend, expend, consume, exercise


Wrong


неверный, неправильный

incorrect, inaccurate, mistaken, erroneous, improper, unsuitable









ENGLISH WITH LIFE



We seem to say that the problem of synonyms is one of the main difficult ones for the English language learners. It can be most clearly seen in the colloquial layer of a language modern technologies and in the alive speech.





















interesting



Chorus: Synonyms always agree. They like to live in harmony. Synonyms mean “the same.” They help the writer to explain.

Verse 1: It's time to start, ignite, unfold, or begin. My mind can learn, understand, or open. I can run, bolt, book-it, or jog. I pet my puppy, mutt, canine, or dog. (chorus)

Verse 2: Watch out! It's hot, warm, boiling, or blazing! Your work is good, great, terrific, amazing. The boy is nice, friendly, helpful, or kind. I use my noggin, noodle, brain, or mind. (chorus)




Verse 3: Outside it's freezing, cold, icy, or cool. I wear my rings, frosting, bling-bling, or jewels. I pet my feline, kitten, furball, or cat. Put on my helmet, cap, sombrero, or hat. (chorus)

Verse 4: I am not tired, sleepy, exhausted, or done. I've had too much entertainment or fun. I'll call my homey, comrade, pal, or friend. This song is over, done, finished, THE END!