Present | Действие происходит обычно, вообще (usually, often, always, every day) V1 (Vs) do, does Usually I feed and groom the horses. | Действие происходит в момент речи в настоящем (now, at the moment) am, is, are + Ving I am feeding the horses now. | Действие завершилось к моменту речи (already, just, ever, yet) have, has + V3 (Ved) I have already fed the horses. | Действие началось и все еще продолжается на момент речи (since, for) have, has been + Ving I have been grooming horses for a long time. |
Past | Действие произошло в прошлом, к настоящему не имеет отношения (yesterday, ago, last) V2 (Ved) did I fed and groomed horses yesterday. | Действие происходило в определенный момент в прошлом (at that time yesterday) was, were + Ving I was grooming my horses when you phoned. | Действие завершилось в прошлом к определенному моменту, до начала другого действия (by, before) had + V3 (Ved) I had fed the horses before you came. | Действие началось в прошлом и продолжалось на момент речи (for an hour already) had been + Ving I had been swimming for an hour already when you cme. |
Future | Действие будет происходить в будущем (tomorrow, next …, in …) will + V1 I will groom this horse tomorrow. | Действие будет происходить в определенный момент в будущем (at this time tomorrow) will be Ving I will be grooming this horse at this time tomorrow. | Действие завершится к определенному моменту в будущем (by this time tomorrow) will have V3 (Ved) I will have groomed the horse by 5 o’clock. | Действие начнется и будет продолжаться на момент речи в будущем (for) will have been Ving I will have been working for a long time when you come. |