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Суффиксы в английском языке

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«Суффиксы в английском языке»

Suffixes

Of numerals

Of nouns

Of adjectives

Of adverbs

-teen sixteen

- ty sixty

- th sixth

- er worker

- ness happiness

- ion decoration

- ist realist

- ism realism

- less helpless

- y rainy

- able comfortable

- ful beautiful

- ic heroic

- al continental

-ly nicely

Prefixes

re- rewrite (repetition of the action)

un- undress

in- (im-) inattentive, impossible

ir irresponsible

dis disagreement

mis misunderstanding

Task 1. Look at the words and say, what suffixes and prefixes they have and what part of speech they are.

Action, un-English, speechless, really, business, incorrect, unfruitful, illness, ninth, television, re-enter, unusual, driver, examination, readdress, funny, retell, political, electric, indirect, machinist, youthful, enjoyable, landless, modernism, glassy, fatherless, fishy, nineteen, fifty, humanist, readable, countable, uncountable.

Task 2. Form as many words as you can, using the suffixes and prefixes from the table.

Success, to break, to construct, help, to understand, to connect, beauty, to read, action.

enjoy

agree

pay

develop

move

enjoyment

agreement

payment

development

movement

active

national

possible

formal

real

activity

nationality

possibility

formality

reality

V erb Noun Adjective Noun






Task 3. Fill in the gaps with words formed from the words below.

1. The new film shows the grim____ of war. 2. After the long discussion the delegations came to an ____. 3. I haven’t got enough money to make the ___ I promised. 4. What ____ is your friend? 5. It’s just a ____, you can get the document in 2 hours.

6. She finds great ___ in music. 7. He always took part in out-of-school ____. 8. The meeting showed the ____ of working people. 9. Winning the championship is the ___ for our team.

Active, formal, to pay, real, possible, to agree, solid, to enjoy









Task 4. Read and copy the sentences putting in the right words:


  1. They sent a delegation to demonstrate their ____ with the workers. 2) The people listened to music with real ____. 3) He has great ____ in Math. 4) I can’t say with ___ when he came home. 5) The ___ differed much from what we had expected.

5)There is full ___ on what must be done, the problem is how to do it.

ability, certainty, enjoyment, reality, agreement, solidarity

Verb suffixes

  1. realize – He doesn’t realize what he has done.

  2. demonstrate - The teacher demonstrated new methods of teaching English.

  3. satisfy – I’m satisfied that we did all we could.

- ize (-ise)

- ate

-(i) fy

organize

criticize

modernize

specialize

nationalize

decorate

illustrate

graduate

educate

separate

simplify

intensify

classify

electrify

falsify

Task 5. Fill in the gaps:

1) His hopes were never _____. 2) She ____ a theatre club at school. 3) The book was ____ by a well-known artist. 4) He ____ from the University 3 years ago and now he is a teacher. 5) He is ____ with his job. 6) Can you ___ this test for me?

7) The river ___ the old town from the new one. 8) She ____ the room with flowers. 9) Megan ___ her studies before the examination. 10) The play was ___ in one of the magazines last month. 11) He was a highly ____ person. 12) We ___ the winner of the competition. 13) Soon all the villages in the region were ____.

Intensified, decorated, realized, graduated, educated, separated, simplify, satisfied, organized, criticized, electrified, illustrated, congratulated.

Prefixes


Dis +like=dislike (opposite meaning, absence mis+use=misuse

of some quality) (opposite meaning, wrong use)

Task 6. Form the words and fill in the gaps:

1) He can ___ everyone. 2) I’m afraid you _____ what I said. 3) People always ____ his name. 4) There is a ____ in the committee on this question. 5) You are ____ this word. 6) Look, that book is ____. 7) You have ___ the document, read it again. 8) You ____ the pages. 9) the time-table is ___ because of the exams. 10) I know all his likes and ____.

To please, to understood, to use, to spell, to like, to count, to read, to place, to organize, agreement