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Была в сети 08.01.2026 12:53

Грюкало Анна Николаевна

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Таблица английских времен часть 2

Категория: Английский язык

07.01.2026 16:54

Учебник: Английский язык Баранова К.М., Дули Д., Копылова В.В. и другие Акционерное общество «Издательство «Просвещение» 2023

Грамматический материал по теме: "Система английских времен" оформлен в удобные для использования таблицы.

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«Таблица английских времен часть 2»

Время	Характер действия, указатели времени	Active Voice		Passive Voice
Время	Характер действия, указатели времени	Вид сказуемого	Пример	Вид сказуемого	Пример
Present Progressive (Continuous)	1) действие происходит в момент речи: now, atthemoment 2) критика повторяющегося действия: always 3) запланированное действие в ближайшем будущем 4) действие в развитии + запланированное действие в будущем	a + +Ving m is are a − +Ving m not is not are not A ? +S+ Ving m Is Are	1 + ) She is looking for a job now. 2) He is always taking my things. 3 − ) We are leaving for Paris in June. I ? am not looking for a job now. Is she looking for a job now?	h + + V₃ + ave being has being h − − + V₃ ave not being has not being H ? − being + V₃ ? ave Has	The job has being looked for now. The better job has not being looked for. Have my things being taken by him?
Past Progressive (Continuous)	действие происходило в прошлом в определенный отрезок времени: at 5 o'clock yesterday, from 9 till 5, all day long	w + +Ving as were w − +Ving as not were not W +S+ Ving ? as Were	S + he was looking for a job all day long. H − e was not doing his homework at 5 pm. W ? as she looking for a job at 5 pm?	+ + had being + V₃ − − had not being + V₃ ? ? Had − being + V₃	The job had being looked for all day long/ My things had not being taken by him constantly. Had my thing being taken by him?
Future Progressive (Continuous)	1) действие в развитии в определенный момент времени в будущем 2) в вежливых вопросах 3) действие - результат рутины	+ will be +Ving − will not (won't) be +Ving W +S+be Ving ? ill Shall	S + he will be looking for a job this time next week. S − he will not be looking for a job tomorrow. W ? ill you be looking for a job tomorrow?

Note: Stative Verbs. Глаголы, не употребляющиеся во временах группы Progressive:

see, hear, smell, feel, taste, agree, believe, forgive, hate, like, love, appear (= seem), be, belong, have (= possess), know, need, prefer, require, want, wish, etc.

He has a pet dog (= he owns).

He's having dinner now (= he's eating).

Some Stative Verbs (see, smell, taste, feel, think, etc) have progressive forms but there is a difference in meaning.

Время

Характер действия, указатели времени

Active Voice

Passive Voice

Вид сказуемого

ример

Вид сказуемого

Пример

Present Perfect

1) действие произошло в прошлом к моменту речи или только что

ever, never, just, already, yet

2) действие произошло в неистекший период времени

today, thisweek, thismonth

3) c какого-то времени или в течение какого-то

since, for

+ V₃

ave

has

−

+ V₃

ave not

has not

+ S + V₃

ave

Has

I have seen this film.

−

haven't done my homework yet.

ave you been to London?

Who has been to London?

+ V₃

ave been

has been

−

+ V₃

−

ave not been

has not been

+ been + V₃

ave

Has

The car has been repaired.

The bike has not been repaired yet.

Has the car been repaired?

Past Perfect

1) действие произошло в прошлом раньше другого действия

2) в косвенной речи при согласовании времен

+ had been + V₃

− had not been + V₃

? Had + S + been + V₃

he was sad because she had failed the test.

−

had not seen him before he left.

Had you seen him before he went away?

+ had been + V₃

− had not been + V₃

? Had + S + been + V₃

he car had been repaired by 7 pm yester.

−

he bike had not been repaired.

Had the car been repaired by 7 pm yester?

Future Perfect

действие закончится к определенному моменту времени в будущем

by (the end of July)

в отрицательном предложении -till/until

+ will have + V₃

− will not (won't)

have + V₃

? Will + S + have

+ V₃

he will have come back by the end of July.

−

he won't have finished until 8 o'clock.

ill you have finished by 8 o'clock?

+ will have been + V₃

− won't have been + V₃

? Will + S + have been + V₃

he car will have been repaired by tomorrow.

−

he bike will not have been repaired until noon.

ill the car have been repaired by tomorrow?

Время	Характер действия, указатели времени	ActiveVoice. Действительный залог		PassiveVoice. Страдательный залог
Время	Характер действия, указатели времени	Вид сказуемого	П + ример	Вид сказуемого	Пример
PresentPerfectProgressive (Continuous)	1) действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента for, since... 2) действие выражает раздражение, критику	h + +Ving ave been has been h − +Ving ave not been has not been H ? + S + been + Ving ave Has	He's been writing a letter for two hours. T − hey have not been doing the test for two lessons. H ? ave you been writing a letter for two hours?	Формы не указаны в справочниках
Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous)	1) действие продолжалось в прошлом какой-то период до определенного момента 2) прошедшее действие имеет видимый результат в прошлом	+ had been +Ving − − had not been +Ving ? Had + S + been +Ving	S + he had been working as a clerk for 10 years before she resigned. She had not been working as a teacher for 10 years. H ? ad she been working as a clerk for 10 years?
Future Perfect Progressive (Continuous)	действие, которое будет продолжаться до определенного момента в будущем	+ will have been +Ving − will not (won't) have been +Ving ? Will + S + have been +Ving	B + y the end of this year she will have been working here for two years. - ? Will she have been working here for three years by the end of this year? - No, she will not.