Таблица времен английского языка

Вид/время

Present

Past

Future

SIMPLE (Indefinite)

do

ФАКТЫ

(+)S V1.

He,She,It V1s.

(-)S don`t/doesn`t V1.

(?)Do/Does S V1?

вообще usually, always, every day, never, sometimes, seldom, often

(читаю)

(+)S V2 (ed).

(-)S didn`t V1.

(?)Did S V1?

вчера, давно yesterday, a year ago, last week… When…?

(читал,прочитал)

(+)(-)S will (not) V1.

(?)Will S V1?

завтра (обещания, прогнозы) in a year, next month, tomorrow, I think… When you come tomorrow

(буду читать, прочитаю)

CONTINUOUS (Progressive)

be

ПРОЦЕСС В МОМЕНТ

(I) am (not) Ving.

(He,She,It) is (not) Ving.

(We,You,They) are (not) Ving.

(?)Am/Is/Are S Ving?

cейчас now, at this moment, these days, actually, Look! Listen!

запланировано вскоре

(читаю)

(I,He,She,It) was (not) Ving.

(You,We,They) were (not) Ving.

(?)Was/Were S Ving?

вчера в тот момент yesterday at 3 o`clock, while you were reading, when he came

(читал)

(+)(-) S will (not) be Ving.

(?)Will S be Ving?

процесс в будущем – завтра в определенный момент tomorrow at 3 o`clock or when he comes

(буду читать)

PERFECT

have

РЕЗУЛЬТАТ

(I, You, We,They) have (not)V3(ed).

(He, She, It) has (not) V3(ed).

(?)Have/Has S V3(ed)?

время не указано или не прошло already, just now, yet, (еще/уже нет), today, this year, ever (когда-либо),never, recently, lately

(читал, прочитал)

(+)(-) S had (not) V3(ed).

(?)Had S V3(ed)?

вчера до/ к тому моменту when he came, yesterday before/by that moment, before 3 o`clock, by the end of the day

(читал, прочитал)

S will (not) have V3(ed).

(?)Will S have V3(ed)?

завтра до/к определенному моменту tomorrow before you come, in three days by 5 o`clock

(прочитаю)

PERFECT PROGRESSIVE

(Perfect Continuous)

have been

ПРОЦЕСС В ПЕРИОД

(I, You,We, They) have been Ving.

(He,She,It) has been Ving.

(?)Have/Has S been Ving?

действие идет уже некоторое время for 3 hours, since morning, all his life

(читаю)

(+)(-)S had (not) been Ving.

(?)Had S been Ving?

вчера в определенный момент уже некоторое время yesterday when you came for 3 hours

(читал)

(+)(-)S will(not) have been Ving.

(?)Will S have been Ving?

завтра в тот момент уже некоторое время

(буду читать)