Тест по теме микробиология

Раздел: Микробиология

Variant 1

I.Complete

1.микробиология m……….y

2.бактерия b…….m

3.вирус v…s

4.заразный i…….s

5.лактобацилла l………..s

6.микроскоп m……..e

7.микроб m…..e

8.одноклеточный s…..-…..d

9.микроорганизм m………..m

10.устойчивый r…….t

11.спора s…e

12.обнаруживать r….l

13.вирусолог v……..t

14.вирусный v…l

15.разрушительный d………e

II. Match

1.безвредный a) acute

2.острый b) widely distributed

3.более благоприятные условия c) powerful microscope

4.зависит от d) in shape and in size

5.широко распространены e) harmless

6.мощный микроскоп f) more favorable conditions

7.по форме и по размеру g)is dependent upon

III. Choose the right form of the verb Past Simple or Present Perfect.

1. My friends….in Spain last year.

a) have been to

b) were

2. Finally! We…. our homework! We are free!

a) did

b) have done

3. I can’t wait! We ….the pizza two hours ago!

a) have ordered

b) ordered

Variant 2

II.Complete

1.опасный d…….s

2.подразделять s…….e

3.существовать e…t

4.происходить o…r

5.требовать r…..e

6.микроб g..m

7.микроскопические животные a………s

8.влага m……e

9.бацилла b……s

10.воспаление десен g……..s

11.вирус полиомиелита p........s

12.лишенный d….d

13.выживать s…..e

14.штамм s….n

15.гроздь c…..r

II. Match

1.опасный a) great bacteriologist

2.ассоциироваться b) multiply

3.в соответствии с формой c) dangerous

4.более или менее опасные d) to be associated with

5.великий бактериолог e) unexpected fact

6.размножаться f) more or less dangerous

7.неожиданный факт g) according to the shape

III. Choose the right form of the verb Past Simple or Present Perfect.

1.Joe…. to America in 1999.

a)went

b)have been

2. I … to the dentist yesterday.

a) have gone

b) went

3. The nurse…..the patients wound.

a) has dressed

b) dressed

Раздел: Лабораторные исследования

Variant 1

I. Choose the right variant:

1.клинические лабораторные анализы

a)laboratory reports

b)clinical laboratory analyses

c)clinical blood examination data

2.результаты анализов

a)to make an analysis

b)appointment for analysis

c)laboratory results

3.общая формула крови

a)Complete Blood Count

b)White Blood Count

c)erythrocyte sedimentation rate

4.количество выделенной мочи

a)daily amount of sputum

b)amount of excreted urine

c)clump of pus cells in urine

5.пузырная желчь

a)duodenal bile

b)hepatic bile

c)cystic bile

6.повышенная кислотность желудочного сока

a)gastric juice hyperacidity

b)gastric juice hypoacidity

c)gastric juice total acidity

7.кишечные паразиты в кале

a)undigested muscular fibers

b)intestinal parasites in feces

c)remnants of undigested food

8.бесцветная мокрота

a)mucous sputum

b)purulent sputum

c)colorless sputum

II.Translate into Russian

1.Laboratory analysis revealed type 1 pneumococci in the sputum.

2.The urine was normal.

3.Hemoglobin content was 80% and leucocyte count 20,000.

III. Put the verbs in the Passive Voice.

1.The skin (to compose) of two layers.

2.The boy (to admit)to the hospital.

3.The operation (to perform) under general anaesthesia.

Variant 2

I.Choose the right variant:

1.направление на анализ

a)appointment for analysis

b)to test blood for

c)to collect urine

2.брать кровь из пальца

a)to examine blood for

b)to take blood from a finger

c)to take blood from a vein

3.количество мокроты, выделенное за сутки

a)daily amount of sputum

b)amount of excreted urine

c)mucous sputum

4.исследование желудочного сока фракционным методом

a)multifractional duodenal intubation

b)gastric juice examination by a fractional method

c)gastric juice examination after having test meal

5.яйца гельминтов

a)eggs of worms

b) occult blood in feces

c)intestinal parasites in feces

6.скопление лейкоцитов в моче

a)specific gravity of urine

b)clump of pus cells in urine

c)salts of uric acid

7.свертываемость крови

a)blood viscosity

b)blood clotting

c)blood protrombin

8)исследовать кровь на..

a)to test blood for smth.

b)to estimate smth. in blood

II.Translate into Russian

1.Blood in the urine may be a sign of different diseases in the kidneys.

2.Normal gastric juice is colorless.

3.White blood cells protect the body against infection.

III. Put the verbs in the Passive Voice.

1.The museum (to open) in 2005.

2.Paper (to make) from wood.

2.The novel "War and peace" (to write) by Leo Tolstoy.

Раздел 2:Терапия

Test 1

I.Choose the right variant:

1.высокая температура

a)headache

b)general pains

c)high temperature

2.корь

a)influenza

b)measles

c)rickets

3.острое воспаление

a)acute inflammation

b)complication of measles

c)cures gradually

4.дыхательные пути

a)air passages

b)rapid breathing

c)respiratory rate

II. Complete the sentences

1.Pneumonia is an acute inflammation of the....

a)trachea

b)lung

c)chest

2.appendicitis is an inflammation of the...

a)abdomen

b)intestine

c)appendix

3.Bronchitis means that the cold has spread to the ...

a)abdomen

b)air passages

c)stomach

4.If pneumonia is caused by bacteria,your doctor will give you ....

a)antibiotics

b)sedatives

c)laxatives

5.The symptom of pneumonia is...

a)stomachache

b)running nose

c)cough

6.Pneumonia is dangerous for a .....child.

a)healthy

b)strong

c)weak

III. Choose the right variant.

1.Can you tell us the way … the hospital.

a)to b)in c)at

2.I have never been .. Greece.

a)in b)at c)on

3.I didn’t feel well and didn’t go … college.

a)to b)in c)at

4.It is cold … winter.

a)in b)on c)at

Test 2

I. Choose the right variant.

1.учащенное дыхание

a)pain in the chest

b)rapid breathing

c)high temperature

2.боль в брюшной области

a)appendage on the intestine

b)pain in the abdomen

c)the middle of the abdomen

3.предотвратить распространение инфекции

a)to take care of the hygiene

b)to prevent the spread of infection

c)infectious disease.

4.легкий случай

a)severe case

b)mild case

c)in most cases

II. Complete the sentences.

1.We can often meet scarlet fever in…..

a)grown ups

b)children

c)animals

2.The rash of scarlet fever appears on the…

a)first day

b)second day

c)third day

3.After influenza the patient feels…

a)weak

b)healthy

c)strong

4.The symptoms of influenza are:

a)high temperature, headache, general pains.

b)a sore throat, fever, headache, vomit.

c)pain in the abdomen, fever, vomit.

5. Gastritis is an inflammation, irritation, or erosion of the…

a)liver.

b) lining of the stomach.

c)intestine.

6.The symptoms of tuberculosis are..

a) a sore throat, fever, headache, vomit.

b) loss of weight, appetite, a chronic cough, a low grade temperature

c) high temperature, headache, general pains.

III. Choose the right variant.

1.Have you seen my book?-You left it … the table.

a)at b)in c)on

2.The train arrives …London at 10:37.

a)in b)at c)on

3.It was very cold outside, so I decided to wait for him … the station.

a)at b)in c)on

4.Did you see him ... the swimming pool yesterday?

a)in b)on c)at

Раздел: Первая помощь.

Variant 1

I. Match

1.bruise a) кровотечение

2.to hurt b)ушиб

3.to relieve c)слабый

4.wound d)опасный

5.to breathe e)облегчить

6.dangerous f)рана

7.weak g)причинять боль

8.fainting h)дышать

9.bleeding i)обморок

10.pain j)боль

II. Choose the right variant.

1. If you help a person with poisoning:

a) Empty his stomach as soon as possible.

b) Raise his feet a little.

c) Put cold cloth on his head.

2. The best way to stop bleeding is ..

a) by direct pressure with a clean cloth.

b) keep him quiet.

c) put cold cloth on his head.

3.If you help a person who lost his consciousness:

a)Give him a warm drink.

b)Give the person to breathe in ammonia water.

c)Raise his head and shoulders a little.

III. Complete the following sentences using the most appropriate forms of the verbs.

1…..I come in, doctor?

a)can

b)may

c)need

2.Tom …. Play tennis well but he… play a game yesterday because he was ill.

a)couldn’t/could

b)can/was able

c)can/couldn’t

3.We …treat many diseases by diet.

a)can

b)may

c)need

4…..I open the window and air the room?

a)may

b)can

c)must

Variant 2

I. Match

1.fracture a)шина

2.swelling b) перелом

3.splint c)случай

4.to break d)опухоль

5.case e)пострадавший

6.injured f)ломать

7.to cover g)солнечный удар

8.sunstroke h)терять сознание

9.to lose consciousness i)покрывать

10.ammonia water j)нашатырный спирт

II. Choose the right variant.

1. If a person breaks his arm or leg he complains of:

1. pain in the place of the break

2. bad toothache

3. c)dry cough

2.If you help a person who has a sunstroke:

1. take the person into a cool place and put cold cloth on his head

2. cover him with blankets

c)do not let the person move

3. What are the aids for poisoning?

1. give the person 4-8 glasses of water

2. lay the person down

3. cover him warmly

III. Complete the following sentences using the most appropriate forms of the verbs.

1.I …. sleep for ours when I was a little girl.

a)could

b)am able to

c)can

2.You … take an umbrella today. The sun is shining.

a) needn’t

b) mustn’t

c) can`t

3….you speak English well?

a) can

b) may

c)must

4.You have a bad toothache. You … see a dentist.

a)can

b)must

c)may