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The Effects of Stress

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«The Effects of Stress»

The Effects of Stress

The Effects of Stress: Pre-reading Exercise 1 Match the vocabulary word with the best synonym or definition.
  1. Overreact
  2. Moody
  3. Influence
  4. Addiction
  5. Digest
  6. Reduce
  7. Anxious
  8. Symptom
  9. Hopelessness
  10. Increase




  1. Nervous
  2. The power to change or affect someone or something
  3. To behave too strongly in a situation
  4. A sign or signal that shows that there is something wrong with the body

  5. to have little or no hope
  6. changing attitude or feeling suddenly and often
  7. a strong and harmful need to regularly have something or do something
  8. to process food that you have eaten into a simpler form in the body
  9. to make smaller
  10. to make larger or bigger


The Effects of Stress: Pre-reading Exercise 2 Match the vocabulary word with the best synonym or definition.
  1. Overreact
  2. Overuse
  3. Symptoms
  4. Panic
  5. Tension
  6. Miss
  7. Pulse rate
  8. Moody
  9. Untreated


  1. not happen
  2. not taken care of
  3. to react with too much fear
  4. react too strongly
  5. stress
  6. use too much
  7. heartbeat
  8. signs or signals
  9. changing from happy to sad easily
The Effects of Stress: Reading Comprehension Read the essay and then answer the questions.


There is a famous expression in English: "Stop the world, I want to get off!" This expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress, that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. 'Stress' means pressure or tension. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.

There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory system. It can lead to asthma. It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.

Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous.

Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating disorders, such as anorexia, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk.

It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the emotions. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health and well-being of our bodies, our feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.







  1. Which of the following is not a common problem caused by stress?

  1. physical problems

  2. anecdotal problems

  3. mental problems

  4. emotional problems

  1. According to the essay, which of the following parts of the body does not have physical problems caused by stress.

  1. the arms

  2. the stomach

  3. the lungs

  4. the heart

  1. Which of the following show how stress can affect the emotions? 

  1. it can make people feel nervous

  2. it can cause panic attacks

  3. it can make people feel elated

  4. it can make people feel angry

  1. Which of the following can result from long-term stress?

  1. bliss

  2. depression

  3. alcoholism

  4. whimsy

  1. Choose the best answer to explain how alcoholism is caused by stress.

  1. alcohol is used to relieve stress

  2. alcohol is popular

  3. alcohol is a chemical

  4. alcohol is similar to medicine

  1. Which of the following is not caused by long-term stress?

  1. bloating

  2. addiction

  3. anorexia

  4. alcoholism

  1. Choose all of the answers that can complete this sentence: Stress can affect the respiratory system by __________.

  1. causing stomach problems

  2. causing asthma

  3. a loss of carbon dioxide

  4. causing breathing problems

  1. Symptoms of emotional stress include __________.

  1. feeling joyous

  2. feeling hungry

  3. feeling thirsty

  4. feeling tired

The Effects of Stress: Practice Exercise Complete each sentence by choosing the best ending.
  1. Addictions often develop as a result of an

  2. Stress is one of the most common causes

  3. Stress can affect

  4. Long term stress can create a

  5. The physical effects of stress are

  6. Problems with the respiratory system

  7. Stress can cause mood changes

  8. Stress effects the heart

  9. Stress can affect the stomach

  10. Untreated stress


  1. may result in mental illness.

  2. such as making people feel angry, moody, or nervous

  3. the respiratory stystem.

  4. resulting in stomach aches and problems digesting food.

  5. overuse of alcohol or drugs.

  6. numerous.

  7. variety of serious mental illnesses.

  8. by causing an increase in pulse rate and high blood pressure.

  9. of health problems in modern life.

  10. can cause asthma.