The Passive Voice

The Passive Voice

Пассивный залог

The Active and Passive Voice

Мой дедушка построил этот дом .

Этот дом был построен моим дедушкой.

The active and passive voice.

• Действительный залог (Active voice) –

действие производит сам предмет или лицо.

Alexander Bell invented the telephone.

• Страдательный залог

(Passive voice) – действие

производится над предметом

или лицом.

The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell.

The Active and Passive Voice

Действительный

залог

Страдательный залог

• Подлежащее

само выполняет действие

- Действие выполняется

над подлежащим

Passive is formed: to be + V3

• Форма глагола to be меняется по временам.

• Третья форма глагола остаётся неизменной во всех временах.

Формы глагола to be по временам

PAST

SIMPLE

PRESENT

PROGRESSIVE

FUTURE

PERFECT

am

is

are

was

were

will be

am

is being

are

was being

were

have

been

has

had been

will have been

Образование третьей форма глагола

• Правильные

• Неправильные глаголы

глаголы

V+ ed

open ed

start ed

finish ed

read

made

done

drunk

taken

task 1

Find the 3d form of the verbs:

sell build print

do test read

discuss clean speak

paint send invite

sold

printed

built

tested

done

read

discussed

cleaned

spoken

painted

sent

invited

task 2

Choose the sentences which have Passive.

• The storm destroyed the house.

2. The house was destroyed.

3. They built this church in 1815.

4 . This church was built in 1815.

task 3

Translate the sentences:

1. This CD is sold everywhere.

2. French is spoken in France.

3. Newspapers are brought on Mondays.

4. Many countries are visited every year.

task 4

Make up a sentence

The water is polluted.

is , the , polluted, water

task 5

1. The footballer ____ to his new coach yesterday.   

introduced

was introduced

is introduced

task 5

2. A new school ____ next year.   

will be built

will built

is building

task 5

3. The dinner ____ later.

will cook

will be cooked

has been cooked

task 5

4. This supermarket ____ in 2014.    

built

was built

has built

task 5

5. A mouse ____ by the cat.   

has been caught

has caught

caught

Make the sentence passive

task 6

They built this school in 1992.

• They built this school in 1992.
• They built this school in 1992.
• They built this school in 1992.
• They built this school in 1992.

task 7

Complete the sentences using Present , Past or Future Simple Passive .

• Bread (to eat) every day.

2. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week.

• I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday.

4. Hockey (to play) in winter.

5. His new book (to finish) next year.

6 . St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.

Task 7

Complete the sentences using Present , Past or Future Simple Passive .

7. Bread (to eat) every day.

8 . Nick (to send) to Moscow next week.

9. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.

By With

Чтобы уточнить, что действие выполнено при помощи кого-то или чего-то

Чтобы уточнить, что что-то является орудием выполнения действия

The books about Harry Potter were written by Joan Rowling.

The picture was drawn with a pencil .

Complete the sentences using

the Present Simple of the Passive.

• Complete the sentences using the Present Simple of the Passive.

Squirrels ____________ (see) in London parks.

Honey ____________ (make) by bees.

The blue wale __________ (not keep) in a zoo.

Many species _______(kill) for commercial reasons.

The cows on this farm ______(not feed) twice a day.

Meat from exotic animals ________ (serve) in many restaurants now.

• Squirrels ____________ (see) in London parks. Honey ____________ (make) by bees. The blue wale __________ (not keep) in a zoo. Many species _______(kill) for commercial reasons. The cows on this farm ______(not feed) twice a day. Meat from exotic animals ________ (serve) in many restaurants now.

Task 8

Task 9

Match the parts of the proverbs

1. Rome was not

2. The devil is not

3. Easily earned money

a) built in a day.

b) is quickly spent .

c) so black as it is painted.

Passive Voice

?

__

Russian is not spoken in England.

Computer games are not played here.

I am not asked at the lesson .

Is Russian spoken in England?

Are computer games played here?

Who is asked at the lesson?

What are little girls made of? ( a song) What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? Sugar and spice And all that's nice, That's what little girls are made of.

Make questions.

task 10

• The window glass was broken. (Was…?)

• English is spoken all over the world . ( What..?)

• The work will be done. (When…?)

• The book has been translated (Why …?)

task 11

CORRECT THE MISTAKES

1. The story were read three days ago.

CHECK YOUSELF!

The story was read three days ago.

task 11

2. The building of the museum is being reconstructing

at the moment.

CHECK YOUSELF!

The building of the museum is being reconstructed at the moment.

task 11

3. We are not never asked at the English lesson.

CHECK YOUSELF!

We are not never asked at the English lesson.

task 11

4. The text will be translated when he came.

CHECK YOUSELF!

The text was being translated when he came.

task 11

5.The text will be translated when he came.

CHECK YOUSELF!

The text was being translated when he came.

task 11

6. English is speak

all over the world.

CHECK YOUSELF!

English is spoken all over the world.

Thank you for the lesson!!!

МУ Отдел образования МР Татышлинский район РБ

«Пассивный залог»

8 класс

по УМК К. И. Кауфман

Happy English . ru - 8”

Unit 5, Lessons 3,4

Выполнила: Арманшина Г. М.

МБОУ СОШ №1

с. Верхние Татышл