Употребление глагола to be в начальной школе

Глагол to be - быть

Подготовила Романова Наталья Валерьевна

Учитель английского языка

ГЛАГОЛ to be - быть

be

am

was

been

are

is

were

being

Глагол to be – неправильный глагол. У него 8 форм, больше, чем у какого-либо другого глагола.

Спряжение глагола to be в настоящем времени (Present Simple)

Время

Утвердительная форма

Настоящее время

I am

Отрицательная

Прошедшее

You are

I am not

Будущее

I was

время

Вопросительная форма

форма

время

We are

Am I?

He was

I will be

You are not

I was not

You wil l be

They are

Are you?

We are not

She was

Was I?

He was not

I will not be

Was he?

Wil l I be?

We will be

You will not be

It was

He is

They are not

Are we?

She was not

Will you be?

They wil l be

Are they?

She is

Was she?

It was not

You were

We will not be

He is not

It is

He will be

Was it?

We were

They will not be

Is he?

She is not

Will we be?

You were not

She will be

Is she?

Will they be?

He will not be

They were

Were you?

We were not

It is not

It will be

Were we?

She will not be

Is it?

Will he be?

They were not

Will she be?

Were they?

It will not he

Will it be?

Глагол to be употребляется как вспомогательный и ка смысловой.

Как смысловой глагол to be употребляется для описания людей и предметов и передачи информации о них.

To be употребляется как часть составного именного сказуемого, другая часть которого выражена существительным или прилагательным.

My sister is at home – Моя сестра дома

We were very happy – Мы были очень счастливы

I am busy – Я занят

This flower is yellow – Этот цветок желтый

She is a teacher – Она учитель

Как вспомогательный глагол to be участвует в образовании продолженных времён и пассивного залога

Выберите правильную форму глагола to be.

1. Mary and Adam … (am/is/are) married.

2. The show … (was/were/be) terrific.

3. He … (am/is/are) a dentist.

4. She … (will be/will is/will are) in Paris on Tuesday.

5. The roads … (was/were/be) slippery yesterday.

6. I … (is/am/are) never late for my work.

7. Her hair … (is/am/are) blonde.

8. My shoes … (am/is/are) too tight.

9. The entrance door … (was/were/be) closed.

10. The partners … (was/were/be) satisfied.

Измените предложения с глаголом to be на будущее время.

Н-р: This lion cub is so cute. - This lion cub will be so cute.

1. Bob is not ashamed.

2. My parents are tired after work.

3. The fridge was switched off.

4. The trucks were too dirty.

5. Anna’s cherry-pie is delicious.

6. We are not busy.

7. The weather wasn’t chilly.

8. The books were not boring.

Измените предложения с глаголом to be на прошедшее время.

Н-р: My marks are not fair. – My marks were not fair.

• My daughter is an economist.

2. The mail will be delivered.

3. The eggs are fresh.

4. It isn’t rainy.

5. I am at home.

6. We are not ready.

Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Мой дядя – ученый.

2. Я родом из Англии.

3. Супермаркет находится недалеко от нашего дома.

4. Джон не был голоден.

5. Мы болеем.

6. Дети были в школе.

7. Билеты не будут дешевыми.

8. Стулья не были деревянными.

9. Ключи будут на столе.

10. Эта футболка была подарком моей мамы.