Летняя школа по английскому языку. Упражнения.
№1. Поставьте следующие существительные во множественное число (обратите внимание на артикли: неопределенный артикль во множественном числе опускается, определенный артикль сохраняется).
A star, a tree, a king, the waiter, the queen, a man, the man, a woman, an eye, a shelf, a box, the city, a boy, a goose, the watch, a mouse, a dress, a toy, the sheep, a tooth, a child, the ox, a deer, the life, a tomato.
№2. Напишите степени сравнения прилагательных.
Н-р: wet – wetter – the wettest
expensive – more expensive – the most expensive
1. big (большой) 2. clever (умный) 3. good (хороший) 4. pleasant (приятный) 5. poor (бедный) 6. bad (плохой) 7. funny (смешной) 8. important (важный) 9. sunny (солнечный) 10. far (далекий) 11. comfortable (удобный) 12. wise (мудрый)
№ 3. Составьте из данных слов предложения и переведите их.
most – the Mona Lisa – in – is – painting – the – famous – the – world.
longer – the Don – is – the Volga – than.
more – Spain – Germany – than – beautiful - is.
London – city – in – biggest – the – England – is.
the – team – Adam – is - worst – the – player – in.
№4. Напишите личные местоимения (he, she, it, they), заменяющие существительные.
Н-р: a strawberry (клубника) – it ; balls (мячи) – they.
cheese 11. a fox
stars 12. people
Robert 13. policemen
grandmother 14. a post-office
a newspaper 15. a son
teeth 16. a wife
a tooth 17. weather
petrol 18. a king
Julia 19. animals
toys 20. a horse
№5.Исчисляемые – неисчисляемые существительные.
1.Распределите следующие существительные на две группы.
paper – bottle – porridge –pencil - coffee – girl – work –– dog – meat - news –toothpaste – time - bedroom – money - magazine – information – honey - child – yoghurt – rice – spaghetti – water – air – spoon –egg – chair – shampoo – raincoat – flower – flour – bread – soap – toy – food –garden – oil –friend
Исчисляемые: Неисчисляемые:
2. Составьте словосочетания с неисчисляемыми существительными, используя слова из первой и второй колонок. Возможны несколько вариантов. Переведите словосочетания.
Н-р: a bag of sugar – пакет сахара
a loaf cheese
a bottle toothpaste
a slice soup
a liter sardines
a glass bread
a bar lemonade
a jar meat
a kilo wine
a tube soap
a tin orange jam
a plate chocolate
3. Поставьте: How many? или How much?
… salt do you usually put in the soup?
… cups of tea shall I bring?
… films did you see?
… friends has he got?
… free time do we have?
… juice is there in the fridge?
… money did they spend?
… tomatoes are there in the bag?
… kilos of potatoes did you buy?
… slices of cheese are left on the plate?
№6. Упражнения "Дни недели" .
1. Расставьте буквы по порядку, чтобы получились дни недели.
T Y D U S A E
D S A A U Y T R
R U T S H A Y D
D E S D N W E Y A
N O M A Y D
2. Вставьте пропущенные буквы.
We…nesd…y 5. Fr…day
S…nday 6. T…u…sday
M…nday 7. S…t…rday
Tu…sday
3. Расшифруйте календарную аббревиатуру.
Mon - … Sat - …
Fri - … Tue - …
Wed - … Thu - …
Sun - …
№7.Упражнения "Порядковые числительные".
1. Подберите к указанным порядковым числительным подходящую пару.
Н-р: the 56th – the fifty-sixth (пятьдесят-шестой)
the 30th the forty-ninth
the 2nd the sixty-eighth
the 17th the thirtieth
the 81st the fifth
the 5th the second
the 23rd the eighty-first
the 49th the seventy-fourth
the 116th the twenty-third
the 74th the seventeenth
the 68th the one hundred and sixteenth
2. Напишите порядковые числительные словами.
Н-р: the 34th - the thirty-fourth (тридцать-четвертый)
the 12th 6. the 60th
the 91st 7. the 37th
the 15th 8. the 46th
the 22nd 9. the 58th
the 73rd 10. the 89th
3. Посмотрите на список жильцов дома. Напишите, используя порядковые числительные, кто на каком этаже живет.
Н-р: Kelly lives on the seventh floor. (Келли живет на седьмом этаже.)
Floor 7 - Kelly
Floor 6 - John
Floor 5 - Diana
Floor 4 - Peter
Floor 3 - Sofia
Floor 2 - Oliver
Floor 1 - Amanda
4. Найдите пары: слова из первого столбика и соответствующие цифры из второго.
Н-р: 1 - d
seventy-two a) 31
thirteen b) 11
fifty-six c) 660
eighty d) 72
eighteen e) 315
twenty-three f) 100
eleven g) 13
ninety h) 49
twelve i) 925
twenty j) 18
nineteen k) 80
forty-nine l) 504
one hundred m) 217
thirty-one n) 410
four hundred and ten o) 90
six hundred and sixty p) 56
five hundred and four q) 23
nine hundred and twenty-five r) 20
two hundred and seventeen s) 19
three hundred and fifteen t) 12
5.Преобразуйте количественные числительные в порядковые.
Н-р: one (один) – the first (первый), thirty (тридцать) – the thirtieth (тридцатый),
sixty-four (шестьдесят-четыре) – the sixty-fourth (шестьдесят четвертый)
two
eighty-three
seven hundred and sixteen
twelve
eleven
twenty-five
ninety-six
thirty-eight
ten
two thousand and nine
№ 8 . Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple.
I ... a pupil. 2. My father ... not a teacher, he ... a scientist. 3. ... your aunt a doctor? - Yes, she ... . 4. ... they at home? - - No, they ... not at borne, they ... at work. 5. My brother ... a worker. He ... at work. 6. ... you an engineer? - - Yes, I.... 7. ... your sister aphotographer? No, she ... not a photographer, she ... a student. 8. ... your brother at school? - - Yes, he ... . 9. ... your sister at school? - No, she ... not at school. 10. My ... sister ... at home. 11. ... this your watch? • Yes, it ... . 12. She ... an actress. 13. This ... my bag. 14. My uncle ... an office-worker. 15. He ... at work. 16. Helen ... a painter. She has some fine pictures. They ... on the walls. She has much paper. It ... on the shelf. The shelf ... brown. It ... on the wall. Helen has a brother. He ... a student. He has a family. His family ... not in St. Petersburg, it ... in New York.
№8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.
(USUALLY) 1. My sister (to get) up at eight o'clock. 2. She (to be) a school-girl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 3. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 4. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 5. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 6. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 7. She (to speak) French well. 8, My working day (to begin) at seven o'clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes, At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o'clock. He (to take) a bus to his office. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o'clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living-room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).
№ 9. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous. (NOW)
1. My book (to lie) on the table.
2. They (to work).
3. The doctor and her patient (to talk).
4. We (to cook) dinner. My mother (to make) a salad.
5. A young man (to drive) a car. He (to listen) music.
6. My grandfather (to read) a book.
7. The pen (to lie) on the floor.
8. You (to have) a break?
9. She still (to sing).
№10. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous.(NOW)
The boys (to run) about in the garden. 2 I (to do) my homework. 3. John and his
friends (to go) to the library. 4. Ann (to sit) at her desk. She (to study) geography. 5. A young man (to stand) at the window. He (to smoke) a cigarette. 6. The old man (to walk) about the room.7. The dog (to lie) on the floor. 8. You (to have) a break? 9. What language you (to study)? 10. Who (to lie) on the sofa? 11. What they (to talk) about? 12. It still (to rain).
№11. Упражнения на вопросительные слова .
1. Подберите к каждому вопросительному слову подходящий ответ.
What? a. Last summer
Why? b. George
When? c.He is 18.
Where? d. $ 16.99
Which? e. Because I don’t have a car.
How? f. Once a month.
How much? g. In Sochi.
How old? h. The green one.
How often? i. A cup of coffee.
Who? j. By train.
№12. Поставьте вопросительные слова.
___ kind of bike have you got?
___ river is longer: the Volga or the Mississippi?
___ did you get here: by metro or by bus?
___ is your little son crying?
___ was the weather like yesterday?
___ did you find my bag? – Under the bed.
___ is your girlfriend speaking to?
___ are your jeans? – They are very expensive.
___ tall is that sportsman? – Over 190 cm.
___ time do you finish school?
Ответы:
stars, mountains, trees, shillings, kings, the waiters, the queens, men, the men, women, the women, eyes, shelves, boxes, the cities, boys, geese, the watches, mice, dresses, toys, the sheep, teeth, children, the oxen, deer, the lives, tomatoes.
1.Дни недели.
TUESDAY
SATURDAY
THURSDAY
WEDNESDAY
MONDAY
2.
1. Wednesday 5. Friday
2. Sunday 6. Thursday
3. Monday 7. Saturday
4. Tuesday
3.
Monday – Tuesday – Wednesday – Thursday – Friday – Saturday – Sunday
4.
Mon – Monday Sat – Saturday
Fri – Friday Tue – Tuesday
Wed – Wednesday Thu – Thursday
Sun – Sunday
Местоимения.
it (сыр) 11. it (лиса)
they (звезды) 12. they (люди)
he (Роберт) 13. they (полицейские)
she (бабушка) 14. it (почтовое отделение)
it (газета) 15. he (сын)
they (зубы) 16. she (жена)
it (зуб) 17. it (погода)
it (бензин) 18. he (король)
she (Джулия) 19. they (животные)
they (игрушки) 20. it (лошадь)
Вопросительные слова.
№1.
i
e
a
g
h
j
d
c
f
b
№2.
What (Какой у тебя велосипед?)
Which (Какая река длиннее: Волга или Миссисипи?)
How (Как вы сюда добрались: на метро или на автобусе?)
Why (Почему твой маленький сын плачет?)
What (Какой была погода вчера?)
Where (Где ты нашел мою сумку? – Под кроватью.)
Who (С кем разговаривает твоя подруга?)
How much (Сколько стоят твои джинсы? – Они очень дорогие.)
How (Какой рост у того спортсмена? – Более 190 см.)
What (Во сколько ты заканчиваешь учиться в школе?)
Исчисляемые – неисчисляемые существительные.
1.
Исчисляемые: bottle, pencil, girl, job, plate, dog, apricot, bedroom, magazine, child, spoon, egg, chair, raincoat, flower, toy, garden, friend
Неисчисляемые: paper, porridge, happiness, coffee, work, meat, news, toothpaste, time, money, information, honey, metal, yoghurt, rice, spaghetti, water, air, mustard, shampoo, flour, bread, soap, food, knowledge, oil, furniture
2.
a loaf of bread - буханка
a bottle of lemonade, a bottle of wine - бутылка
a slice of cheese, a slice of bread, a slice of meat – ломтик, кусочек
a liter of soup, a liter of lemonade, a liter of wine – литр
a glass of lemonade, a glass of wine – стакан, бокал
a bar of chocolate, a bar of soap – плитка, кусок
a jar of orange jam – банка апельсинового джема
a kilo of cheese, a kilo of meat – килограмм
a tube of toothpaste – тюбик
a tin of soup, a tin of sardines – банка
a plate of soup, a plate of sardines – тарелка
3.
How much salt do you usually put in the soup? (Сколько соли ты обычно кладешь в суп?)
How many cups of tea shall I bring? (Сколько чаше чая мне принести?)
How many films did you see? (Сколько фильмов ты посмотрел?)
How many friends has he got? (Сколько у него друзей?)
How much free time do we have? (Сколько свободного времени у нас есть?)
How much juice is there in the fridge? (Сколько сока в холодильнике?)
How much money did they spend? (Сколько денег они потратили?)
How many tomatoes are there in the bag? (Сколько помидоров в сумке?)
How many kilos of potatoes did you buy? (Сколько килограммов картофеля ты купил?)
How many slices of cheese are left on the plate? (Сколько ломтиков сыра осталось на тарелке?)
Числительные
1.
the thirtieth
the second
the seventeenth
the eighty-first
the fifth
the twenty-third
the forty-ninth
the one hundred and sixteenth
the seventy-fourth
the sixty-eighth
2.
the twelfth 6. the sixtieth
the ninety-first 7. the thirty-seventh
the fifteenth 8. the forty-sixth
the twenty-second 9. the fifty-eighth
the seventy-third 10. the eighty-ninth
3.
John lives on the sixth floor.
Diana lives on the fifth floor.
Peter lives on the fourth floor.
Sofia lives on the third floor.
Oliver lives on the second floor.
Amanda lives on the first floor.
2 – g, 3 – p, 4 – k, 5 – j, 6 – q, 7 – b, 8 – o, 9 – t, 10 – r, 11 – s, 12 – h, 13 – f,
14 – a, 15 – n, 16 – c, 17 – l, 18 – i, 19 – m, 20 – e
5.
1. the second 2. the eighty-third 3. the seven hundred and sixteenth 4. the twelfth 5. the eleventh 6. the twenty-fifth 7. the ninety-sixth 8. the thirty-eighth 9. the tenth 10. the two thousand and ninth