Form: 6
Theme: Past simple
Aims:
- To form and strengthen pupil’s grammatical skills in “Past Simple”
- To bring-up the abilities of working in teams.
- To develop reading and writing comprehension
Visual materials: Pictures and cards
- Organization moment. (4 minutes)
Good afternoon dear children! I’m very glad to see you! Sit down!
How are you?
Who is on duty today?
What date is it today?
Who is absent today?
Let’s start our lesson with the phonetic drill
Phonetic drill.
Teacher: Repeat after me.
Monday for health
Tuesday for wealth
Wednesday the best day for all
Thursday for crosses
Friday for losses
Saturday not luck at all
Faster!
Even faster!
Slowly!
Once more all together!
- Checking the home task.
Ex.4. Any variants can be.
My father always\never\sometimes\often\usually drives to work.
Ex. 5.
What does she like doing?
How many brothers and sisters does she have?
What is her favourite subject?
What languages does she speak?
Does she like people who go hunting? No, she doesn’t.
What colour is her hair?
Teacher: Ok. Well done!
- New theme. (8 minutes)
Teacher: So children today we have new lesson and our theme is “Present Simple”.
Who knows what does the word “past” mean?
How to translate it?
Who remembers the word “simple”?
Let’s start with writing new grammatical material. Open your wordbooks.
Teacher: Open your books on page 200. Look at the rules.
Время Past Simple используется для обозначения действия, которое произошло в определенное время в прошлом и время совершения которого уже истекло. Для уточнения момента совершения действия в прошлом при использовании времени Past Simple обычно используются такие слова, как five days ago (пять дней назад), last year (в прошлом году), yesterday (вчера), in 1980 (в 1980 году) и т.п.
Образование Past Simple
Утвердительные предложения:
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I played
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We played
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You played
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You played
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He / she / it played
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They played
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Вопросительные предложения:
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Did I play?
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Did we play?
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Did you play?
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Did you play?
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Did he / she / it play?
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Did they play?
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Отрицательные предложения:
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I did not play
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We did not play
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You did not play
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You did not play
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He / she / it did not play
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They did not play
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Для того, чтобы поставить английский глагол во время Past Simple, нужно использовать его «вторую форму». Для большинства глаголов она образуется прибавлением окончания -ed:
examine – examined, enjoy – enjoyed, close – closed
Однако есть также достаточно большая группа неправильных английских глаголов, которые образуют форму прошедшего времени не по общим правилам, для них форму прошедшего времени нужно просто запомнить.
We saw your dog two blocks from here.
Мы видели вашу собаку в двух кварталах отсюда.
В вопросительном предложении перед подлежащим нужно использовать вспомогательный глагол do в прошедшем времени – did, а после подлежащего поставить основной, значимый глагол в начальной форме:
Did you wash your hands?
Ты помыл руки?
Did they sign the contract?
Они подписали контракт?
В отрицательных предложениях перед глаголом нужно поставить вспомогательный глагол did и отрицательную частицуnot:
We did not find our car.
Мы не нашли свою машину.
I did not understand this question.
Я не понял этот вопрос.
Случаи употребления Past Simple:
- Указание на простое действие в прошлом:
I saw Jeremy in the bank.
Я видел Джереми в банке.
- Регулярные, повторяющиеся действия в прошлом:
The old man often visited me.
Старик часто меня навещал.
I noticed this charming shop girl each time I went to buy something.
Я замечал эту очаровательную продавщицу каждый раз, когда шел за покупками.
- Перечисление последовательности действий в прошлом:
I heard a strange sound, looked back, and saw a huge cat sitting on the table.
Я услышал странный звук, обернулся и увидел здоровенного кота, сидящего на столе.
Teacher:
Any questions?
Have you understood?
- Production. (9 minutes)
Teacher: Fine. Let’s do some exercises. Open your books on p.202, exercise 1.
Circle the correct verb.
We worked\ works in Madrid.
Did he lived\live with his parents in 2010.
She goed\ went to the cinema last weekend.
We didn’t met\ meet them at the station.
Did they came\ come on Sunday?
I didn’t moved\ move to Astana.
They did have\ had a good time
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the Past Simple form of the verbs in brackets.
They loved going skiing
We became friends.
He didn’t buy a computer
Did she learn French at school.
I wanted to have a holiday last June.
Where did she go last night?
She left the baby in the shop.
Ex.3 Write the sentences in the Past Simple.
She walks to work. She walked to work
Right answers: I didn’t like politicians. Did you work with my sister?
How many children did they have? Were they married? We met new people every day. What did you do on Sundays? The children started school on Monday
Conclusion. (2 minutes)
Home task: p. 17 ex. 4 and 6.
- You should write the past tense forms of the following verbs:
Be, go, fly, spend, take, come
And in second assignment you have to make 6 sentences and write them.
E.g I took the train to London.
Is it clear?
Our lesson is going to be ended.
Your marks for today: 3, 4, 5.
The lesson is over. Bye!
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