Устройство автомобиля.

Presentation.

Automobile

Ермаков Сергей Алексеевич

ГБПОУ ВО ВПТ

ГБП

Основные части автомобиля

reverse — задний ход

accelerator — педаль газа

[ri'vɜ:s]

[ək'seləreitə]

shift — включать (передачу)

[SHift]

battery — аккумулятор

[ˈbatərē]

silencer / muffler — выхлопная труба

tail light — задний свет

bonnet / hood — капот

tire — шина

['bɔnit]

boot / trunk — багажник

[tīr]

brakes — тормоза

transmission — коробка передач

[brāk]

[trænz'miʃn]

wheel — колесо

bumper — бампер

['wi:l]

[ˈbəmpər]

clutch — сцепление

wiper — стеклоочиститель

[ˈwīpər]

[kləCH]

engine — двигатель

['enʤin]

fan belt — ремень вентилятора

first gear — первая скорость

gear lever / gearshift — рычаг включения передач

headlights — фары

[ˈhedˌlīt]

motor — мотор

[ˈmōtər]

Инструменты для ремонта автомобиля

flashlight — карманный фонарик

fuse — предохранитель

jack — домкрат

[jak]

oil — масло

[oil]

pliers — плоскогубцы

[ˈplīərz]

screwdriver — отвертка

[ˈskro͞oˌdrīvər]

spare part — запчасти

spark plug / sparking plug — свеча зажигания

tool — инструмент

[to͞ol]

wrench — гаечный ключ

[renCH]

Виды транспортных средств

armored car — бронеавтомобиль

automobile — амер. автомобиль

['ɔtəməbi:l]

bicycle / bike — разг. велосипед

breakdown van / tow truck — эвакуатор

car — автомобиль, машина

caravan / RV (recreational vehicle) / motor home — жилой фургон, автомобиль-дача, трейлер

company car — служебный автомобиль

convertible — кабриолет

[kən'vɜ:təbl]

estate car / station wagon — автомобиль с кузовом универсал

four wheel drive / 4WD / 4x4 — автомобиль повышенной проходимости

limousine / limo — разг. лимузин

lorry / truck — грузовик

motorcycle — мотоцикл

patrol car — патрульный автомобиль

pickup / pickup truck — пикап

racing car — гоночный автомобиль

sports car — спортивный автомобиль

vehicle — транспортное средство

['vi:ikl]

Any car consists of the following parts :

The engine;

Transmission;

Running gear;

Control linkages;

Electrical equipments;

The additional equipment.

Engine

• An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert energy into useful mechanical motion.

Distributor

• A distributor is a device in the ignition system of an internal combustion engine that routes high voltage from the ignition coil to the spark plugs in the correct firing order.

Ignition coil

• An ignition coil is an induction coil in an automobile's ignition system which transforms the battery's 12 volts to the thousands of volts needed to spark the spark plugs.

Air filter

• A particulate air filter is a device composed of fibrous materials which removes solid particulates such as dust, pollen, mold, and bacteria from the air.

Accumulator

• An accumulator is an apparatus by means of which energy can be stored, such as a rechargeable battery or a hydraulic accumulator.

Wheel

• A wheel is a circular device that is capable of rotating on an axle through its center, facilitating movement or transportation while supporting load, or performing labour in machines.

Fuel tank

• A fuel tank is safe container for flammable fluids.

Muffler

Differential

• Differential is a mechanical device which transfers rotation from one source to two independent consumers in such a manner that angular speeds of rotation of both consumers can be different rather each other and their parity can be changeable.

Clutch

• A clutch is a mechanical device which provides for the transmission of power from one component to another .

Universal joint

Transmission

• The transmission or gearbox provides speed and torque conversions from a rotating power source to another device using gear ratios

Brake

• A brake is a device which inhibits motion.

Shock absorber

• A shock absorber is a mechanical device designed to smooth out or damp shock impulse, and dissipate kinetic energy.

Radiator

• Radiators are used for cooling internal combustion engines

Headlamp

• A headlamp is a lamp, usually attached to the front of a vehicle such as a car, with the purpose of illuminating the road ahead during periods of low visibility, such as darkness or precipitation.

Generator