"Виды времен в английском языке" таблица для учеников

SIMPLE

CONTINUOUS

PERFECT

PERFECT-CONTINUOUS

PRESENT

что делаю?

Маркеры:

always / never / usually / generally

often / seldom /

sometimes /

every day / once a week

E.g. I often write letters to my sister

Вспомогательный глагол

DO / DOES

что делаю?

Маркеры:

now / at the moment / still

E.g. I am writing a letter to my sister now, don’t bother me.

E.g. Tomorrow we are buying (покупаем) a new TV-set.

что сделал?

Маркеры:

just /already /yet / ever/never/ recently / lately / so far, today / this week .

E.g. I have just written the letter.

E. g. I have done my work today.

что делаю?

Маркеры:

for / since /

How long…?

E. g. It is still cold as it has been raining hard.

E.g I have been writing (пишу) a composition since 5 o’clock.

PAST

что сделал/делал?

Маркеры:

yesterday /two days ago / - тому назад

last week (night /month /year)

in 1980 / …when I was a child.

E.g. Yesterday I wrote a letter to my sister.

? Вспомогательный глагол

DID

что делал?

Маркеры:

at 7 o’clock / at that moment / then/ this time last week …/ when

E.g. I was writing a letter at 7 o’clock yesterday.

E.g. I was writing a letter when he entered the room.

что сделал?

Маркеры:

предлог BY (К),

другое прошедшее действие (предпрошедшее)

E.g. I had written a letter to my sister by 7 o’clock yesterday.

E.g. I had written a letter to my sister before she came.

что делал?

Маркеры:

for / since,

How long…?

E.g. I had been writing a letter for two hours when he came.

FUTURE

что сделаю?

Маркеры:

tomorrow

next week /month /year

in two days / months … - через 2 дня …soon

E.g. Tomorrow I will write a letter to my sister.

что буду делать?

Маркеры:

at 7 o’clock/ at this moment /

this time next week

E.g. I will be writing a letter at 7o’clock tomorrow.

что сделаю?

Маркеры:

by 7 o’clock

by the end of the week

by the time you come

E.g. I will have written a letter by 7o’clock tomorrow.

что буду делать?

Маркеры:

for / since

.E.g. I will have been writing a composition since 2 o’clock when you come.