2. Прочитайте текст. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из четырёх предложенных (1, 2, 3 или 4).
Emma’s First Camping Trip
Emma had always loved adventure stories, but she had never been on a real outdoor trip before. This summer, her parents decided to take her and her younger brother, Tom, on a camping trip to the mountains.
At first, Emma was excited. She imagined herself exploring the forest, swimming in a clear mountain lake, and sitting by a warm campfire. However, when they arrived at the campsite, she realized that camping was not as easy as she had expected.
Setting up the tent took longer than she thought. The ground was uneven, and it was difficult to put the tent pegs into the soil. When the tent was finally up, she wanted to take a swim, but the water was freezing cold. At night, she heard strange noises outside the tent and couldn’t sleep.
The next morning, her father taught her how to make a fire. At first, she struggled, but after several tries, she managed to get a small flame going. That evening, they roasted marshmallows, and Emma told stories to her brother.
By the end of the trip, Emma felt proud of herself. She had learned how to start a fire, cook food outdoors, and even find her way through the forest. She realized that even though camping was difficult, it was also a lot of fun.
A. Why was Emma excited before the trip?
She wanted to meet new people.
She loved spending time in the city.
She had never been camping before.
She was looking forward to shopping.
B. What problem did Emma face when setting up the tent?
She lost the tent pegs.
The ground was too hard.
It was too windy.
The tent was broken.
C. What did Emma struggle with in the morning?
Finding food.
Swimming in the lake.
Making a fire.
Carrying her backpack.
D. How did Emma feel at the end of the trip?
Nervous.
Proud.
Tired.
Unhappy.
Прочитайте текст. Для каждого предложения А − Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из четырёх предложенных (1, 2, 3 или 4).
Hello Ed,
I have found some information for our project. Please, read this information
Russia has different plants and animals. The brown bear is one of the most famous animals in Russia. These animals usually living in forests or tundra can be seen in Alaska, and in many parts of Russia. The number of bears does not change but people have to protect these animals. At the food chain, brown bears play important roles as predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) which keep the populations of other animals under control.
Brown bears are dangerous animals and they can attack people. It is not a good idea to keep brown bears as pets. Human activities are dangerous for the population of brown bears. People often hunt brown bears as the trophy. People cut down trees in forests and destroy places where bears live.
There are other bears in Russia too. Polar bears live mostly on the sea ice of the Arctic Ocean. A polar bear has a thick layer of body fat and a coat which protect it from cold air and water. Scientists say that these animals are marine (connected with the sea) because they spend most of their lives on the sea ice. Polar bears are known for their strength, but they’re quite speedy, too. The average young adult polar bear can run at up to 25 miles per hour or around 40 kilometers per hour.
Younger adult polar bears are faster than older bears, as they do not have as much fat as adult bears.
Despite having a big body, bears are good swimmers and even reach six miles per hour by moving with their front paws and holding their back legs flat to control their movement.
The main diet of a polar bear is meat. They spend almost 50% of the time hunting for the food.
They need to hunt as much as they can because they need a lot of fat to survive. Polar bears are the top of the food chain and have an important role in the food chain.
I hope you will like this information and our project will be interesting.
See you soon.
Bye,
Jane
A. Brown bears are important because ...
1) they control the number of other animals.
2) they help people to protect other animals.
3) they can be found only in tundra.
4) they do not live in many countries.
B. Which is NOT a threat to the population of brown bears according to the text?
1) People kill animals.
2) There are few places where they can live.
3) People destroy forests.
4) People hunt bears to keep them in zoos.
C. A thick layer of body fat helps a polar bear to ...
1) survive in a cold climate.
2) swim very well.
3) be speedy.
4) live in different parts of the world.
D. According to the text young polar bears ... than adult bears.
1) swim more slowly
2) run more quickly
3) are heavier
4) have more body fat
E. Polar bears have to hunt a lot of time because ...
1) they swim a lot.
2) they run a lot.
3) they need to be fat.
4) they must be at the top of the food chain.
4 735
13 519 
