Презентация к уроку по теме "Спорт"

Sport

Basketball

Basketball (commonly nicknamed "B-ball" or

"hoops")is a team sport in which two teams of

five players try to score points by throwing or

" shooting " a ball through the top of a basketball

hoop while following a set of rules .

Basketball is one of the world's most popular

and widelyviewed sports.

Tennis

Tennis is a sport usually played between two players ( singles ) or between two teams of two players each ( doubles ). Each player uses a racket that is strung to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over a net into the opponent's court . Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society at all ages. The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including people in wheelchairs .

F ootball

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball . At the turn of the 21st century, the game was played by over 250 million players in over 200 countries, making it the world's most popular sport

Hockey

Hockey is a family of sports in which two

teams play against each other by trying to

maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent's

goal using a hockey stick . Ice hockey is played

on a large flat area of ice, using a three-inch-diameter

(76.2 mm) vulcanized rubber disc called a puck .

This puck is often frozen before high-level games

to decrease the amount of bouncing and friction on

the ice. The game is contested between two teams

of skaters.

C ar racing

In sports car racing , production derived

versions of sports cars also known as grand

tourers (GTs), and purpose built sports prototype

cars compete within their respective classes on

closed circuits. The main global championship

series for GT car racing is the FIA GT1

World Championship . There is also the

FIA GT3 European Championship as well as

the less powerful GT4 European Cup .

Climbing

Climbing is the activity of using one's

hands and feet (or indeed any other

part of the body) to ascend a steep

object. It is done both for recreation

(to reach an inaccessible place, or for

its own enjoyment) and professionally,

as part of activities such as maintenance

of a structure, or military operations.

• Climbing is the activity of using one's hands and feet (or indeed any other part of the body) to ascend a steep object. It is done both for recreation (to reach an inaccessible place, or for its own enjoyment) and professionally, as part of activities such as maintenance of a structure, or military operations.
• Climbing is the activity of using one's hands and feet (or indeed any other part of the body) to ascend a steep object. It is done both for recreation (to reach an inaccessible place, or for its own enjoyment) and professionally, as part of activities such as maintenance of a structure, or military operations.
• Climbing is the activity of using one's hands and feet (or indeed any other part of the body) to ascend a steep object. It is done both for recreation (to reach an inaccessible place, or for its own enjoyment) and professionally, as part of activities such as maintenance of a structure, or military operations.
• Climbing is the activity of using one's hands and feet (or indeed any other part of the body) to ascend a steep object. It is done both for recreation (to reach an inaccessible place, or for its own enjoyment) and professionally, as part of activities such as maintenance of a structure, or military operations.

Boxing

Boxing , also called pugilism , is a combat sport in which two people fight each other using their fists. Boxing is supervised by a referee over a series of between one to three minute intervals called rounds. The match ends, when an opponent is knocked out or deemed incabable to continue match by a referee ( Technical Knockout ), if an opponent is disqualified for breaking a rule, resigning by throwing in a towel, or by judges' scorecards at the end of the bout. There are two forms of boxing, amateur and professional.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a team sport in which

two teams of six players are separated

by a net. Each team tries to score points by

grounding a ball on the other team's court

under organized rules.

Karate

Karate ( 空手 , English:  / kə ˈ rɑ ː ti ː/ ) is a martial art developed in the Ryukyu Islands in what is now Okinawa , Japan . It was developed from indigenous fighting methods called te ( 手 , literally "hand"; Tii in Okinawan) and Chinese kenpō . [1] [2] Karate is a striking art using punching, kicking , knee and elbow strikes , and open-handed techniques such as knife-hands. Grappling , locks, restraints, throws, and vital point strikes are taught in some styles.A karate practitioner is called a karateka ( 空手家 ).

Scuba diving

Scuba diving ("SCUBA" originally

being an acronym for self contained

underwater breathing apparatus, now widely

considered a word in its own right) is a

form of underwater diving in which a

diver uses a scuba set to breathe underwater

Sumo

Sumo ( 相撲 ) is a competitive full-contact sport

where a wrestler ( rikishi ) attempts to force another

wrestler out of a circular ring ( dohyō ) or to touch the

ground with anything other than the soles of the feet.

Golf

Golf is a precision club and ball sport, in which competing

players (or golfers ) use many types of clubs to hit balls

into a series of holes on a golf course using the fewest

number of strokes.

It is one of the few ball games that does not require a

standardized playing area. Instead, the game is played on

golf "courses", each of which features a unique design,

although courses typically consist of either nine or 18 holes.

Archery

Archery is the art, practice, or skill of propelling

arrows with the use of a bow ( bow and arrow ),

from Latin arcus . Archery has historically been

used for hunting and combat ; in modern times,

however, its main use is that of a recreational

activity. One who practices archery is typically

known as an "archer" or "bowman", and one

who is fond of or an expert at archery can be

referred to as a "toxophilite".

Skiing

Skiing is a recreational activity using skis as equipmen

t for traveling over snow . Skis are used in conjunction

with boots that connect to the ski with use of a binding .

Sailing

Sailing is the propulsion of a vehicle and the control of its movement with large (usually fabric) foils called sails . By changing the rigging , rudder , and sometimes the keel or centre board, a sailor manages the force of the wind on the sails in order to move the boat relative to its surrounding medium (typically water, but also land and ice ) and change its direction and speed. Mastery of the skill requires experience in varying wind and sea conditions , as well as knowledge concerning sailboats themselves and a keen understanding of one's surroundings.

Cycling

Cycling, also called bicycling or biking, is the use of bicycles for transport , recreation , or for sport . [1] Persons engaged in cycling are cyclists [2] or bicyclists. [3] Apart from ordinary two-wheeled bicycles, cycling also includes riding unicycles , tricycles , quadracycles , and other similar human-powered vehicles

Horse racing

Horse racing is an equestrian sport that

has a long history. Archaeological records

indicate that horse racing occurred in

ancient Babylon, Syria, and Egypt.

Both chariot and mounted horse racing were

events in the ancient Greek Olympics by 648 BC.

In the Roman Empire, chariot and mounted horse

racing were major industries. Thoroughbred racing

was popular with the aristocrats and royalty of

British society, earning it the title "Sport of Kings.

Parachuting

Parachuting, also known as skydiving, is the action of exiting an aircraft and returning to earth with the aid of a parachute . It may or may not involve a certain amount of free-fall, a time during which the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity .

Figure skating

Figure skating is an Olympic sport

in which individuals, pairs, or groups

perform spins , jumps , footwork and

other intricate and challenging moves

on ice skates .

Cricket

Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players on an oval-shaped field , at the centre of which is a rectangular 22-yard long pitch . One team bats , trying to score as many runs as possible while the other team bowls and fields , trying to dismiss the batsmen and thus limit the runs scored by the batting team. A run is scored by the striking batsman hitting the ball with his bat, running to the opposite end of the pitch and touching the crease there without being dismissed. The teams switch between batting and fielding at the end of an innings.

Squash

Squash is a high-speed racquet sport played by two players (or in doubles 4 players on court at a time) in a four-walled court with a small, hollow rubber ball. Squash is recognized by the IOC and remains in contention for incorporation in a future Olympic programme.

The game was formerly called squash racquets, a reference to the "squashable" soft ball used in the game (compared with the fatter ball used in its parent game racquets (or rackets).