Future Perfect and Future Perfect Continuous

Future perfect (Будущее Совершённое Время)

Подмаренко Ю. В.

Future perfect употребляется, когда речь идёт о действии, которое совершится до определённого момента в будущем:

Указатели времени (сигналы), употребляемые с

future perfect:

before, by, by

then, by the time, until/till (only in negative sentences) и т. д.

• Утвердительное предложение:

will have V3

I will have moved the house by the end of the week.

• Отрицательное предложение:

will not have V3

I will not have moved the house by the end of the week.

3) Отрицательное предложение:

Will have V3

Will you have moved the house by the end of the week?

4) Yes, I will.

No, I won’t.

Future perfect continuous (Будущее совершённое продолженное время)

Future perfect continuous употребляется, когда необходимо

сделать акцент на процессе совершения будущего

действия до определённого момента в будущем.

Future perfect continuous обычно употребляется с конструкцией

by... for.

• Утвердительное предложение:

will have been ing

By the time he retires, he will have been teaching for twenty years.

• Отрицательное предложение:

will not have been ing

By the time he retires, he will not have been teaching for twenty years.

3) Отрицательное предложение:

Will have been ing?

Will he have been teaching for twenty years by the time he retires?

4) Yes, I will.

No, I won’t.

• The movie _______ (to start) by the time we get to the cinema.
• By the time Mike arrives, Megan _______ (to read) the funny book for 4 hours.
• John _______ (to build) his new house by the next year.
• By Easter Sandy and Malory __________ (to work) together for 7 years.
• By July the Stevensons __________ (to build) their cottage for a year.
• I (to finish) my exams by the end of August.
• You (not to receive) my next letter before Christmas.