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«Контроль грамматических навыков по теме "Passive voice"»
Variant 1
Exercise 1. Заполните графы соответствующими предложениями в активном или пассивном залоге.
| TIME | ACTIVE VOICE | PASSIVE VOICE |
| Present Simple | They cut grass every year. |
|
| Present Progressive |
| The shoes are being repaired by them now. |
| Present Perfect |
| The president has just been elected. |
| Past Simple |
| It was done by us yesterday. |
| Past Progressive | The parents were bathing the baby. |
|
| Future Simple | The owners will sell the house next week. |
|
Exercise 2. Активный или пассивный залог? Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в правильную форму времени и залога.
When we came home, the dinner (cook).
The novel (write) at the moment.
This work (to do) tomorrow.
This text (to translate) at the last lesson.
His new book (to finish) next year.
The city (to found) in 1703.
They (work) the whole evening yesterday.
This week we (do) the shopping.
Your question (discuss) now.
I (bring) you the book by next Monday.
Exercise 3. Найдите грамматическую основу в каждом предложении, выпишите её в тетрадь и определите время и залог.
PRINТING PRESS
Today a book is printed. But there was time when every book was written bу hand.
Printing was invented bу а German named Johann Gutenberg, who printed the Bible in 1456. Printing was known about а thousand years ago in China, but it was done bу cutting оut аll thе letters оf а page оn оnе block of wood. Quick printing started when Gutenberg came to an idea tо cut letters оn small blocks of metal which were used again and again, fitted into а frame.
Тhе craft of printing spread quickly. Тhe first English printer was William Сахtоn, who set uр his printing press in Westminster in 1476. Сахton was the first to print books in his оwn language. In fifteen years Сахton printed morе than а hundred different books.
Variant 2
Exercise 1. Заполните графы соответствующими предложениями в активном или пассивном залоге.
| TIME | ACTIVE VOICE | PASSIVE VOICE |
| Present Simple | He cleans the room every week. |
|
| Present Progressive |
| The baby is being fed (кормить) by Lucy now. |
| Present Perfect |
| The dinner has just been cooked by the mother. |
| Past Simple |
| The essay was written by Jason yesterday. |
| Past Progressive | We were washing the floor. |
|
| Future Simple | I will buy a new camera next month. | |
Exercise 2. Активный или пассивный залог? Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в правильную форму времени и залога.
This week Nancy (buy) a new dress.
I (give) you the book tomorrow.
This exercise (do) at the next lesson.
The house (sell) next week.
When we saw Mike, he (sleep).
We (watch) TV the whole evening tomorrow.
Your problem (solve - решать) now.
The newspaper (print) at the moment.
This museum (found) in 1894.
This book (read) tomorrow.
Exercise 3. Найдите грамматическую основу в каждом предложении, выпишите её в тетрадь и определите время и залог.
AN INTERESTING JOB
Jason Peters is a wildlife cameraman. He shoots wild animals for documentary programmes on TV. For fifteen years he has been exploring the world’s jungles. Several times he was bitten by snakes. Alligators attacked him even more times. But Jason enjoys his lifestyle. Last year he worked in Venezuela. While he was filming the Matis Indians there, he was told some interesting facts which he had not known before. “The Matis Indians eat monkeys”, says Jason, “but other animals are not eaten by them because these animals are a part of their religion”.
At the moment Jason is preparing to go to the Amazon, that’s why he is studying the Amazon people. A lot of books have already been read by him.
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