Презентация "Инфинитив с частицей to"

Инфинитив без to

• после  модальных глаголов , кроме have to, be to, ought to:

He could read at the age of 4.

• после глаголов чувственного восприятия see, hear, notice, watch, feel;

I felt somebody touch my shoulder

• Инфинитив без частицы to используется после глаголов let, make, help (в конструкции «сложное дополнение»):

Let me count it first.

• после модальных выражений would rather, had better:

I’d rather send for a doctor.

• в разговорной конструкции Why not do smth :

Why not cheer them up? 

Инфинитив с to

• После определенных глаголов- decide, allow, manage, hope, promis e , persuade, warn, order

I decided to take part in the contest.

После прилагательных glad, necessary, interesting, useful, surprised в предикативной функции

I'm surprised to see you here. 

• Инфинитив с частицей to употребляется после существительных, неопределенных местоимений, порядковых числительных и прилагательного last. В этих случаях инфинитив употребляется в функции определения:

Не is a good man to deal with. 

• в конструкциях c too и enough (слишком):

She is too small to go to school. 

• после модальных глаголов  have (to) ,  be (to) ,  ought (to) :

Did you have to wait long? 

• после глагола used в конструкции  used to do smth :

When I was a child I used to spend my holiday at my granny's.

• в конструкции  to be going to do smth :

What are you going to do after leaving school?

• после would like, would love и т.д.

Would you like to join us?

The infinitive is usually used with the marker to. However, after certain verbs, it is used without to. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate infinitive form.

• 1. Need I ..................... the washing up?

• do
• to do
• Either could be used here

• 2. You had better ....................... her what she wants.

• give
• to give
• Either could be used here

Fill the gaps. Insert infinitive with “to” or without “to”

• Emmy has finally agreed (to marry) Mike. 
• In my opinion Percy is just pretending  (to love) her. 
• She'd rather  (to marry) Billy . 
• One day I heard him  (to sing) her a song, he had such a beautiful voice ! 
• To know him was  (to love) him. He was so disarming. 

Infinitive with/without “to”?

• They made the child …………………… the milk. (drink / to drink)
• They made her …………………….. the whole story (repeat / to repeat)
• Although I tried hard, I couldn’t …………………….. the car. (start / to start)
• Did you manage ……………………………. her? (meet / to meet)
• She is anxious for her child ……………………… the best treatment. (get / to get)