DIRECT AND INDIRECT
SPEECH
ПРЯМАЯ И КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ
Жидкова Екатерина Вадимовна, МОУ лицей № 39, город Нижний Тагил
+ “ Open the door!”
He said to ( v ) …
(told, asked, replied)
He said to open the door.
- “ Don’t open the door!”
He said not to ( V ) …
He said not to open the door.
Mary: “ Come to see me.”
Jim : “ Give me this jacket, please.”
Mother: “ Betty, don’t touch the gas!”
Father: “ Pick the things, Johnny!”
Brother : “ Don’t put your dirty boots on
the carpet!
Lily: “ Don’t miss your school!”
Jane: “ William, will you, please, carry this
heavy box for me?”
The pilot: “ Don’t leave your sits during
the flight!”
The guide: “ Get ready by two o’clock!”
УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
( НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ)
------------ ===========
I live in N. Tagil.
( прошедшее время )
He said, (that) ---------- ======== .
Слова автора прямая речь
He said, that he lived in Nizhny Tagil.
( told, asked, answered, replied, explained)
- I – she, he
- We- they
- My – his, her
- Our – their
- This – that
- These – those
- You – I, we
- Today- that day
Granny : “ I’m looking for my glasses.”
Robert : “ Our team is winning the game!”
Jack : “ This is my friend? Dick.”
Mother : “ It’s very hot this week.”
Edward : “ I expect you to come at six.”
James : “ The train leaves at 2 o’clock.”
The old man : “ It’s going to rain!”
The teacher : “ It takes you half an hour
to do the test.”
The driver : “ We have arrived at the airport.”
The guide : “ The city has greatly changed
since the war.”
Вопросительные предложения ( общий вопрос)
Ò -------- ======== ?
( обратный порядок слов)
Do you like apples?
He asked, if ( whether)--------- ========.
( прямой порядок слов)
He asked her, if she liked apples.
( wonder, want to know, be interested in)
John (to his friend): “ Have you seen the film?”
Mother (to her son): “ Do you study on Sunday?”
Granny (to Bill): “ Is the telephone ringing?”
The teacher (to the pupils): “ Do you prefer books
on science or on literature?”
Tom ( to his friend): “ Do you know the result
of the match?”
The daughter (to her mother): “ Is the dinner ready,
Mum?”
A woman (to a postman): “ Have you got a stamp?”
A pupil (to a teacher): “ Am I late?”
Jane (to Sue): “ Does your brother go to school?”
Pete (to his brother): “ Are there any letters for me
today?”
Вопросительные предложения (специальный вопрос)
█ Ò ------- =======?
(обратный порядок слов)
Where do you live?
He asked █ ---------- =========?
( прямой порядок слов)
He asked where she lived.
The teacher: “ Why are you late, John?”
Lusy (to her friend): “ Where have you been?”
Peter: “ What are you looking for, granny?”
Mother (to the shop assistant): “ How much
does the sausage cost?”
A Woman (to her friend): “ What are they
selling in that department?”
Betty (to Jane): “ What do you usually do in
the evening?” Jack (to Mike): “ Who plays the main part?”
A boy (to a girl): “ Why do you laugh at me?”
A driver to a policeman: “ Where does this
road lead to?”