9 класс The Causative

В 9 классе даётся достаточно сложная для понимания русско-язычных детей тема The Causative.

В УМК Spotlight 9 Ваулина, Дули этой теме нет отведённого урока, она идёт вскользь за Passive Voice.

Правила использования не даны, идут сразу упражнения.

Давала эту тему сама, так как считаю что простых тренировочных упражнений для её усвоения недостаточно.

На просторах интеренета нашла довольно таки прстую и понятную статью с примерами.

Какое страшное название можно подумать в начале. :-) Что это такое и зачем она вообще нужна? Об этом ниже.

Эта конструкция нужна для обозначения действия, выполняемого кем-либо для лица, обозначенного подлежащим. Она строится очень просто: HAVE + ПРЯМОЕ ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ + ТРЕТЬЯ ФОРМА ГЛАГОЛА

PRESENT SIMPLE - She paints her book - She has her book painted

PRESENT CONTINUOUS - She is painting her book - She is having her book painted

PAST SIMPLE - She painted her book - She had her book painted

PAST CONTINUOUS - She was painting her book - She was having her book painted

PRESENT PERFECT - She has painted her book - She has had her book painted

PAST PERFECT - She had painted her book - She had had her book painted

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS - She has been painting her book - She has been having her book painted

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS - She had been painting her book - She had been having her book painted

FUTURE SIMPLE - She will paint her book - She will have her book painted

MODAL VERBS - She should paint her book - She should have her book painted

-ING FORM - She likes painting her book - She likes having her book painted

INFINITIVE - She wants to paint her book - She wants to have her book painted