Функции глагола to have

Презентация «Глагол To Have »

Выполнила учитель английского языка

Бровкина Елена Геннадьевна

город Новосибирск

МБОУ СОШ № 172

have - had - had - having

1. В британском варианте have

используется для обозначения обычного

повторяющегося действия :

I usually have milk in the house.

У меня в доме обычно есть молоко.

2. Форма have got употребляется в тех

случаях, когда речь не идёт об обычных

состояниях и привычных действиях и

имеется в виду настоящее время , сейчас .

He has got a watch. У него есть часы.

They have got a lot of problems.

I have got a friend.

I haven’t got a friend.

Has he got a problem?

Past Simple

I had many friends.

I didn’t have many friends.

Did you have many friends?

• I have a friend.
• I don’t have a friend.
• Does he have a problem?

Past Simple

I had many friends.

I didn’t have many friends.

Did you have many friends?

Употребляется в значении « иметь »,

« обладать ».

Краткие формы в британском варианте:

Have not got = haven’t got

Has not got = hasn’t got

Краткие формы в американском варианте:

do not have = don’t have

does not have = doesn’t have

• Используется при образовании Present
• Perfect со всеми глаголами ( кроме
• модальных ) :

Present Perfect

Have/has

V 3

1. I have examined your dog.

2. He has written a long letter.

3. The cat has not drunk milk yet.

4. They have not come home yet.

5. She has not finished work yet.

6. What have they done today?

7. Has the train arrived in time?

?

Глагол to have to означает долженствование, вызванное обстоятельствами:

I have to get up early every day.

Я вынуждена вставать рано

каждый день.

You don’t have to get up early.

Do you have to get up early ?

?

The test has been written .

We have been invited to the party today.

These trees have been planted recently.

Present Perfect Passive

Have / has been

V 3

Example The windows ... (to wash)

— The windows have been washed by the girls.

• The desks ... (to wash)

• The flowers ... (to water)

• The floor ... (to mop)

• The furniture ... (to dust)

• The grass ... (to cut)

• The trees ... (to cut)

Example The windows ... (to wash)

— The windows have been washed by the girls.

• The desks ... (to wash)

• The flowers ... (to water)

• The floor ... (to mop)

• The furniture ... (to dust)

• The grass ... (to cut)

• The trees ... (to cut)

Example: The windows ... (to wash).

— The windows have been washed by the girls.

The desks ... (to wash)

The flowers ... (to water)

The floor ... (to mop)

The furniture ... (to dust)

The grass ... (to cut)

The trees ... (to cut)

I have already taken the books back to the library. The books ...

She has just posted those letters. Those letters ...

The teacher has already checked my test. My test ...

He has lost the key. The key ...

We have opened all the windows. All the windows ...

I have bought bread on the way home. Bread ...

I have done this exercise. This exercise ...

Have + Object

• Используется для описания привычных или повторяющихся действий.

• We have fun each time we get together.
• Мы веселимся всякий раз, когда собираемся вместе.
• He has English on Wednesdays.
• Он занимается английским по средам.

• Глагол to have в сочетании с некоторыми существительными образует глагольный комплекс, составляющий смысловое целое:
• to have dinner to have a chat
• to have a walk to have a dream
• to have a talk to have a bath
• to have a rest to have a cold
• to have … on to have tea

• Глагол to have в сочетании с существительным или местоимением
• и Past Participle образует оборот, который означает, что действие совершается не подлежащим, а другим
• лицом для него или за него:

I had my teeth examined at the dentist.

Where do you have your hair cut ?

He didn’t have his shoes cleaned .

• Yesterday (I / cut / my hair) .
• Every Friday (Joe / wash / his car) .
• Tomorrow (she / repair / her shower) .
• Each Saturday (we / deliver / a pizza) to our home.
• Last year (Bob / clean / his house) by a charwoman.
• As Phil had a broken arm (he / type / his texts) by the secretary.
• (I / pick up / the goods) tomorrow in the afternoon.
• (We / redecorate / our walls) last summer.
• Whenever Clara is staying at this hotel, (she / carry / her bags) into her room.
• (We / organize / our last party) by professionals.

1.Yesterday I had my hair cut .

2.Every Friday Joe has his car washed .

3.Tomorrow she will have her shower repaired .

4.Each Saturday we have a pizza delivered to our home.

5.Last year Bob had his house cleaned by a charwoman.

6.As Phil had a broken arm, he had his texts typed by the secretary.

7.I will have the goods picked up tomorrow in the afternoon.

8.We had our walls redecorated last summer.

9.Whenever Clara is staying at this hotel, she has her bags carried into her room.

10.We had our last party organized by professionals.

• He has got an elder brother .
• Has he got an elder brother?
• We have dinner at 2 o’clock every day.
• Do you have dinner at 2 clock every day?
• They have just had breakfast.
• Have they had breakfast yet?
• She has to wait for her mother.
• Does she have to wait for her mother?
• He had his shoes cleaned yesterday.
• Did he have his shoes cleaned yesterday?
• They had to go to the market to buy meat.
• Did they have to go to the market to buy meat?
• She has a walk in the forest every day.
• Does she have a walk in the forest every day?

1. He has a new colour TV set.

2. We have dinner at 2 o’clock every day.

3. They have just had breakfast.

4. She has to wait for her mother.

5. He had his shoes cleaned yesterday.

6. They had to go the market to buy meat.

7. I have got a dog.

8. She has a walk in the forest every day.

9. He had his teeth examined at the dentist’s two days ago.

Thank you for your

attention!