Грамматические времена в английском языке

Грамматические времена

Прошедшее (Past)

Настоящее (Present)

Будущее (Future)

• Simple (Простое)
• Progressive (Длительное)
• Perfect (Совершённое)

• Present Simple

Progressive

Perfect

• Past Simple

Progressive

Perfect

• Future Simple

Progressive

Perfect

Present Simple. Обстоятельства времени.

• Usually
• Often
• Seldom
• Every day
• Every week
• Every month
• Every year

Present Simple

• Mike is my friend.
• I get up at six o’clock every day.
• My granny cooks very well.
• Usually I clean my room on Saturday.
• We are friends.
• I am a student.

Действие или факт???

• Действие или факт???
• Действие или факт???

Факт

Be - быть.

IS ARE AM

He/She/It ----------- IS You/They/We------ ARE

I ---------------------- AM

Is? Are? Am?

• Masha and Vera ……….. sisters.
• I ……… a doctor.
• You ………my classmates.
• My Father ………… a driver.
• They ……….. teachers.
• I ………. twenty eight.
• The weather ……… fine today.
• My Russian and Literature teacher ….a very good specialist.
• Ann and Jill …… very good at Maths.
• The food in our canteen ……. very tasty.

Отрицательная форма глагола to be в Present Simple

• NOT
• Is not = isn’t
• Are not = aren’t
• Am not не изменяется

Действие

• Every week he visit s his grandparents.
• Every year I go to the sea-side.
• Very often I help Lena with Maths.
• He like s sport.
• Kolya run s very fast.
• My sister and I always help our parents.
• Mary read s a lot.

• глагол 3л.ед.ч в Present Simple в утвердительном предложении употребляется с окончанием -S

O трицательные конструкции в Present Simple

• Do not = don’t
• Does not = doesn’t

Действие. Отрицательные конструкции.

• He doesn’t visit his parents every week.
• I don’t go to the sea-side every year.
• I don’t help Lena with Maths very often.
• He doesn’t like sport.
• Kolya doesn’t run very fast.
• My sister and I do not always help our parents.
• Mary doesn’t read a lot.

Действие. Утвердительные предложения в Present Simple.

• My friend (sing) very well.
• I (like) detectives and actions.
• My grandad always (drop) a TV remote-control unit.
• Nick (have) a body-building machine in his room.
• We (study) very well.
• You (watch) TV too much.
• Olga (go) to the cinema very often.
• I (go) to school every day.

Действие. Отрицательные предложения в Present Simple.

• She (not like) sweet things.
• His father (not think) his son is a good pupil.
• I (not like) Geometry and Chemistry.
• Dima and Oleg (not miss) lessons.
• You (not play) football very often.
• They (not help) their parents.
• I (not swim) in the Volga.

Thank you for the attention!!!!