Грамматическая таблица времен английского глагола

Active Voice

Present

Past

Future

Simple (Indefinite)

+ V1 he, she, it V1(s)

? do +V1

? does+V1

- don’t +V1

- doesn’t +V1

every day, usually, often,

always, seldom, hardly ever, occasionally, sometimes

+ V2, Ved

? did +V1

- didn’t +V1

yesterday, last week, a year ago, in 1996, the other day

When? Where? Why?

for a minute or two / for a long time, just now, since (в придаточном)

+ shall + infinitive / V1

? will + V1

- shall + not = shan’t + V1

- will + not = won’t + V1

tomorrow, next summer, in three months, in 2025, some time in the future

Continuous (Progressive)

be +Ving

+/? am+Ving

+/? is + Ving

are + Ving

- am not + Ving

- isn’t + Ving

- aren’t + Ving

now, at the moment

Look!

Listen!

always, constantly (negative habit)

+/? was + Ving

+/? were + Ving

- wasn”t + Ving

- weren’t Ving

at … o’clock yesterday,

when …

while …

from 2 to 5, all day long yesterday, the whole day

+/? shall be+Ving

+/? will be + Ving

- shan’t be + Ving

- won’t be + Ving

tomorrow,

at … o’clock tomorrow,

in the future

Perfect (Resultative

Durative)

have +V3

+/? have +V3/Ved

+/? He, She, It has+V3

- haven’t + V3

- hasn’t + V3

Resultative

just, already, ever, never, lately, recently, today, this week, yet

Durative

(to be, to have, to know)

since, for, always

- for ages, for a long time

+ had +V3/ Ved

? had+V3

- hadn’t +V3

by … o’clock yesterday, by the summer, by that time,

after … , before … , when …

Hardly had … V3 when …

Scarcely had …V3 when …

No sooner had … V3 than

(не успели как / едва как)

+/? will have +V3/Ved

+/? shall have +V3

- shan’t have V3

- won’t have +V3

by … o’clock tomorrow, by the year 2020, by the end of the week, by the middle of the 21 century, already,

when we meet again

Perfect Continuous

have been +Ving

+/? have been +Ving

He, She, It has been +Ving

- haven’t been +Ving

- hasn’t been +Ving

for 3 hours, since 1987(в главном), since he came, for a long time, for years, during this month, recently

+/? had been + Ving

- had been + Ving

for four hours, all evening, about ten minutes

+/? shall have been + Ving

+/? will have been +Ving

(learn, live, study, work, travel, write, read, listen (to), lie, sit, wait, rain, snow, etc)

for three hours (non stop)