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«How to learn Irregular verbs»
1st Group: IMPORTANT VERBS
| BE (AM-IS-ARE) | WAS / WERE | BEEN | |
| DO (DOES) | DID | DONE | |
| HAVE (HAS) | HAD | HAD | |
| COME (COMES) | CAME | COME | |
| GET (GETS) | GOT | GOT | |
| GO (GOES) | WENT | GONE | |
| MAKE (MAKES) | MADE | MADE | |
| SAY (SAYS) | SAID | SAID | |
| TELL (TELLS) | TOLD | TOLD | |
2nd Group: PERCEPTION VERBS
| HEAR (HEARS) | HEARD | HEARD | |
| SEE (SEES) | SAW | SEEN | |
| SMELL (SMELLS) | SMELT | SMELT | |
3rd Group: NO CHANGE
| COST (COSTS) | COST | COST | |
| CUT (CUTS) | CUT | CUT | |
| HIT (HITS) | HIT | HIT | |
| HURT (HURTS) | HURT | HURT | |
| LET (LETS) | LET | LET | |
| PUT (PUTS) | PUT | PUT | |
| READ* (READS) | READ* | READ* | |
| SHUT (SHUTS) | SHUT | SHUT | |
4TH Group: I – E / O – E / I – EN and others
| BITE (BITES) | BIT* | BITTEN | |
| BREAK (BREAKS)* | BROKE | BROKEN | |
| CHOOSE (chooses)* | CHOSE | CHOSEN | |
| DRIVE (DRIVES) | DROVE | DRIVEN | |
| EAT (EATS)* | ATE* | EATEN | |
| FALL (FALLS)* | FELL* | FALLEN | |
| GIVE (GIVES) | GAVE* | GIVEN | |
| FORGET (forgets)* | FORGOT* | FORGOTTEN | |
| FORGIVE (forgives) | FORGAVE* | FORGIVEN | |
| FREEZE (FREEZES)* | FROZE | FROZEN | |
| HIDE (HIDES) | HID* | HIDDEN | |
| RIDE (RIDES) | RODE | RIDDEN | |
| RISE (RISES) | ROSE | RISEN | |
| SHAKE (SHAKES)* | SHOOK* | SHAKEN | |
| SPEAK (SPEAKS)* | SPOKE | SPOKEN | |
| STEAL (STEALS)* | STOLE | STOLEN | |
| TAKE (TAKES)* | TOOK* | TAKEN | |
| WAKE(UP) (WAKES)* | WOKE | WOKEN | |
| WRITE (WRITES) | WROTE | WRITTEN | |
| 5th Group : I / U*-A / U |
| BEGIN (BEGINS) | BEGAN | BEGUN | |
| DRINK (DRINKS) | DRANK | DRUNK | |
| RING (RINGS) | RANG | RUNG | |
| SING (SINGS) | SANG | SUNG | |
| SWING (SWINGS) | SWUNG* | SWUNG | |
| SWIM (SWIMS) | SWAM | SWUM | |
| 6th Group: AW-OW / EW / OWN |
| BLOW (BLOWS) | BLEW | BLOWN | |
| DRAW (DRAWS) | DREW | DRAWN | |
| FLY* (FLIES) | FLEW | FLOWN | |
| GROW (GROWS) | GREW | GROWN | |
| KNOW (KNOWS) | KNEW | KNOWN | |
| THROW (THROWS) | THREW | THROWN | |
7th Group: -AUGHT / -OUGHT
| BRING (BRINGS) | BROUGHT | BROUGHT | |
| BUY (BUYS) | BOUGHT | BOUGHT | |
| CATCH (CATCHES) | CAUGHT | CAUGHT | |
| FIGHT | FOUGHT | FOUGHT | |
| TEACH (TEACHES) | TAUGHT | TAUGHT | |
| THINK (THINKS) | THOUGHT | THOUGHT | |
| INFINITIVE (PRESENT) | PAST | PAST PARTICIPLE | TRANSLATION |
| 8TH Group: -STAND / -STOOD / -STOOD |
|
| STAND (STOODS) | STOOD | STOOD | |
| UNDERSTAND (UNDERSTANDS) | UNDERSTOOD | UNDERSTOOD | |
9th Group: -EE- / -E- / -E- /
| BLEED (BLEEDS) | BLED | BLED | |
| FEED (FEEDS) | FED | FED | |
| FEEL (FEELS) | FELT | FELT | |
| KEEP (KEEPS) | KEPT | KEPT | |
| MEET (MEETS) | MET | MET | |
| SLEEP (SLEEPS) | SLEPT | SLEPT | |
| SWEEP (SWEEPS) | SWEPT | SWEPT | |
10th Group : -D / -T / -T
| BUILD (BUILDS) | BUILT | BUILT | |
| LEND (LENDS) | LENT | LENT | |
| SEND (SENDS) | SENT | SENT | |
| SPEND (SPENDS) | SPENT | SPENT | |
11th Group : -T / -T
| BURN (BURNS) | BURNT | BURNT | |
| DREAM (DREAMS) | DREAMT | DREAMT | |
| LEARN (LESRNS) | LEARNT | LEARNT | |
| LEAVE (LEAVES) | LEFT | LEFT | |
| LIGHT (LIGHTS) | LIT | LIT | |
| LOSE (LOSES) | LOST | LOST | |
| MEAN (MEANS) | MEANT | MEANT | |
| SHOOT (SHOOTS) | SHOT | SHOT | |
| SIT (SITS) | SAT | SAT | |
| SPELL (SPELLS) | SPELT | SPELT | |
| 12th Group : MISCELLANEOUS |
|
| BECOME (BECOMES) | BECAME | BECOME | |
| FIND (FINDS) | FOUND | FOUND | |
| HANG (HANGS) | HUNG | HUNG | |
| HOLD (HOLDS) | HELD | HELD | |
| LAY (LAYS) | LAID | LAID | |
| LIE (LIES) | LAY | LAIN | |
| PAY (PAYS) | PAID | PAID | |
| RUN (RUNS) | RAN | RUN | |
| SELL (SELLS) | SOLD | SOLD | |
| SHINE (SHINES) | SHONE | SHONE | |
| SHOW (SHOWS) | SHOWED | SHOWN | |
| WEAR (WEARS) | WORE | WORN | |
| WIN (WINS) | WON | WON | |
PRESENT SIMPLE
Examples: They play tennis
They don’t play tennis.
Do they play tennis? Yes, they do / No, they don’t.
He plays tennis
Negative: Don’t add –s/-es. He doesn’t play tennis.
Interrogative: Don’t add –s/-es.
Does he play tennis? Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t
PAST SIMPLE
Example: He played tennis yesterday.
Both Irregular verbs and regular verbs form negatives and questions in the same way: did / didn’t + infinitivo.
Examples: He didn’t go to Benidorm last Sunday. Did he go to Benidorm last Sunday?
He didn’t play tennis yesterday.
Did he play tennis yesterday?
PAST SIMPLE OF TO BE
I WAS / I WASN’T / WAS I ? WE WERE / WE WEREN’T / WERE WE?
YOU WERE / YOU WEREN’T / WERE YOU? YOU WERE / YOU WEREN’T / WERE YOU?
HE/SHE/IT WAS /WASN’T / WAS HE/SHE/IT ? THEY WERE / THEY WEREN’T / WERE THEY?
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