К уроку Enjoy English-6 Unit 2 section 3

Местоимение little – неисчисляемые

Little - мало (недостаточно)

A little – немного (мало, но достаточно)

Little bread

A little bread and it’s enough

Little meat

A little meat and it’s enough

Little cheese

A little cheese and it’s enough

Little coffee

A little coffee and it’s enough

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Местоимение few –исчисляемые

Few - мало (недостаточно)

A few – немного (мало, но достаточно)

Few tomatoes

A few tomatoes and it’s enough

Few potatoes

A few potatoes and it’s enough

Few slices of bread

A few slices of bread and it’s enough

Little/Few

Very little – очень мало

Very few – очень мало

There is very little salt in the soup – в супе очень мало соли

There is very few eggs in the fridge – в холодильнике очень мало яиц

Write “very few” or “very little”

• We have … butter.
• There are … animals in the zoo.
• There are … hotels in this town
• We have … juice
• This winter is not very cold. There is … snow.

• We have a little butter
• There are very few animals in the zoo
• There are very few hotels in this town
• We have very little juice
• This winter is not very cold. There is very little snow.

Fill in the gaps with “very little/very few” and the words:

• Meat
• Rain
• Buses
• Ham
• Friends
• Eggs

• We can’t make ham and cheese sandwiches. We have a lot of cheese, but…
• You have a lot of milk. Why don’t you have an omelette? We have…
• Why are the farmers sad this summer? There is…
• I’m not a vegetarian but eat…
• My grandfather is always alone. He has…
• You must go home. There are … at night.

1. We can’t make ham and cheese sandwiches. We have a lot of cheese, but very little ham.

2. You have a lot of milk. Why don’t you have an omelette? We have very few eggs.

3. Why are the farmers sad this summer? There is very little snow.

4. I’m not a vegetarian but eat very little meat.

5. My grandfather is always alone. He has very few friends.

6. You must go home. There are very few buses at night.

Местоимения Much, Many, a lot of

Much (много)

“ Much” употребляется с неисчисляемыми существительными.

I don’t eat much butter – я не ем много масла

Do you have much time? – у вас много времени?

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Неисчисляемые существительные

Meat

Sugar

Water

Milk

Juice

Snow

Cheese

Местоимения Much, Many, a lot of

Как правило, much не употребляется в утвердительных предложениях. Только в вопросе и отрицании.

We haven’t got much snow.

Do we have much rain in Autumn?

Местоимения Much, Many, a lot of

Many (много) употребляется с исчисляемыми существительными во всех видах предложений (отрицательных, вопросительных, утвердительных).

We don’t need many apples

Do you have many apples?

I have got many apples.

Исчисляемые существительные

Apples

Tomatoes

Potatoes

Loaf of bread

Slice of meat

A glass of water

A glass of juice

Местоимения Much, Many, a lot of

A lot of (много) – употребляется как с исчисляемыми, так и с неисчисляемыми существительными во всех видах предложений.

We don’t have a lot of juice

We don’t have a lot of tomatoes

I have got a lot of friends.

Вопрос:

Если “a lot of” употребляется и с исчисляемыми, и с неисчисляемыми существительными во всех видах предложений, тогда зачем нужны местоимения “much” и “many”?

Ответ:

Much и many не всегда можно заменить местоимением a lot of. Они нужны еще и для того, чтобы задавать вопросы, начинающиеся со слов How much?/how many? – сколько? (как много?)

How many – исчисляемые

How much – неисчисляемые

How many books do you have?

How much butter do we have?

Write “how much”/ “how many”

Model: How much coffee do you drink?

• … … books about animals do you have?
• … … pens are there in your bag?
• … … chocolate can you eat in an hour?
• … … salt do you like in your soap?
• … … water is there in the mug?
• … … sugar do you want in your tea?

Write “how much”/ “how many”

• How many books about animals do you have?
• How many pens are there in your bag?
• How much chocolate can you eat in an hour?
• How much salt do you like in your soap?
• How much water is there in the mug?
• How much sugar do you want in your tea?

Fill in the gaps. Write “much” or “many”

• Your teacher always asks … questions.
• We don’t have … water.
• … children like ice-cream.
• There isn’t … jam in the jar.
• There aren’t … shops in this street.

Fill in the gaps. Write “much” or “many”

• Your teacher always asks many questions.
• We don’t have much water.
• Many children like ice-cream.
• There isn’t much jam in the jar.
• There aren’t many shops in this street.

Fill in the gaps. Write “much” or “many” and the words:

People

Sweets

Books

Museums

Food

Model: I have a lot of friends. I know a lot of people in this town.

• We’re not hungry. We don’t need … …
• I’m allergic to sugar. I don’t eat … …
• I like to read. I have … … in my room.
• This town isn’t very interesting for tourists. There aren’t … … in it.

• We’re not hungry. We don’t need much food.
• I’m allergic to sugar. I don’t eat much sugar
• I like to read. I have many books in my room.
• This town isn’t very interesting for tourists. There aren’t many museums in it.

Перепешите предложения, используя “a lot of”.

Homework: Translate into English:

• В моем чае очень мало сахара.
• Зима приносит много снега
• Сколько у тебя домашних любимцев?
• Сколько мяса ты кладешь в этот суп?
• Сколько у нас молока?
• Сколько у нас времени?

1

There is very little sugar in my tea.

I have got very little sugar in my tea.

2

Winter brings a lot of snow

Winter brings much snow

There is a lot of snow in winter

There s much snow in winter

3

How many pets do you have?

4

How much meat do you have in the soap?

5

How much milk do we have?

6

How much time do we have?