"Пассивный залог"

The Passive Voice

(Пассивный залог)

The Passive Voice (Пассивный залог)- когда подлежащее не является действующим лицом

• Учитель задаёт нам большое домашнее задание каждый день.

• Большое домашнее задание задаётся нам учителем каждый день.

Passive Forms

Present Simple

Активный залог

Пассивный залог

am

V (play)

Is + Vз

V s (play s )

Are

Put the verbs given in brackets in Present Simple Passive.

1.The post office … … on Sunday. (close)

2. His stories … … abroad. (read)

3.This day … … in most countries. (celebrate)

4. This salad … … of bananas. (make)

5.My bag … … by my son. (bring)

6. This pen … ….by this man. (break)

Check up

1.The post office is closed on Sunday.

2. His stories are read abroad.

3.This day is celebrated in most countries.

4. This salad is made of bananas.

5.My bag is brought by my son.

6. This pen is broken by this man.

Transform from Active into Passive

• The sun attracts the planets.
• The students use computers at the lesson.
• People speak English well.

Когда очень важно кто или что совершил (совершило) действие, то используется предлог By

The bike is used by my sister every day.

Passive Forms

Past Simple

Активный залог

V2 (went)

V ed (play ed )

Пассивный залог

was

were + Vз

Change the sentences in the active voice into passive.

1 . I built this castle in the 17th century.

2. Henry brought the books from the library.

3. The twins cleaned the living room an hour ago.

4. My sister and his brother brought these vegetables in the evening.

5. My mum and my son played this difficult games.

Check up

1. This castle was built by me in the 17th century.

2. The books were brought by Henry from the library.

3. The living room was cleaned by the twins an hour ago.

4. These vegetables were brought by my sister and his brother in the evening.

5. This difficult games were played by my mum and my son.

Passive forms

Future Simple

Активный залог

Will +V

Пассивный залог

Will be +V 3

Change the sentences in the active voice into passive.

• My teacher will ask me at Maths lesson today.
• I will write a letter to my friend.
• My sister will cook dinner tomorrow.

Passive Voice