Past Simple 1 2 3

Английский язык

Past Simple

🔁 Повторение · Блок 1

Present Simple — Правила и таблица

📋 Таблица образования

Форма

Структура

Пример

I play football. She plays tennis.

I/You/We/They + V He/She/It + V+ s/es

➕ Утверждение

➖ Отрицание

I/You/We/They + don't + V He/She/It + doesn't + V

They don't like cold. He doesn't read.

❓ Вопрос

Do + I/You/We/They + V? Does + He/She/It + V?

Do you swim? Does she cook?

⏰ Слова-маркеры времени

always · usually · often · sometimes · never · every day/wee

✅ Задание · Present Simple

✅ Мини-задание: исправь ошибки

She don't like pizza. → ___

He play chess every day. → ___

Does they work here? → ___

My cat eats always at 8 am. → ___

We doesn't have a car. → ___

🎯 Задание · Present Simple

🎯 Выбери верные утверждения

Какие предложения правильно используют Present Simple?

I go to school every day.

She go to the cinema on Sundays.

They don't like spicy food.

He don't play football.

Do you speak English?

Does she speaks French?

We always eat breakfast at 8 am.

My cat sleep on the sofa.

🔁 Повторение · Блок 2

Present Continuous — Правила и таблица

📋 Таблица образования: to be + V- ing

Форма

Структура

Пример

I am reading. She is dancing.

am / is / are + V- ing

➕ Утверждение

➖ Отрицание

am not / isn't / aren't + V- ing

He isn't sleeping. We aren't waiting.

❓ Вопрос

Am / Is / Are + подлеж. + V- ing ?

Are you coming? Is she singing?

⏰ Слова-маркеры времени

now · right now · at the moment · Look! · Listen!

✅ Задание · Present Continuous

✅ Выбери правильный вариант

Выбери правильную форму глагола:

Look! The dog is running / runs in the garden.

I usually drink / am drinking tea for breakfast.

They are watching / watch TV right now.

She is / are talking on the phone.

Listen! He plays / is playing the guitar.

📖 Новая тема

Past Simple — Что это и когда использовать?

Past Simple (Простое прошедшее время) используется для описания действий, которые начались и закончились в прошлом.

Завершённые действия в прошлом

Действие произошло в конкретный момент или период в прошлом. She visited London last year.

Последовательность событий

Несколько действий произошли одно за другим. He woke up, had breakfast and left home.

Слова-маркеры Past Simple

yesterday · last week/month/year · ago · in 2010 · when I was young · once · in the morning

📐 Грамматика

Past Simple — Образование: правильные и неправильные глаголы

✔️ Правильные глаголы: V + -ed

⚡ Неправильные глаголы (учить наизусть!)

Инфинитив

Past Simple

Правило

Перевод

Past Simple

Инфинитив

worked

+ ed

work

идти / ехать

go

went

play

+ ed

played

see

saw

видеть

loved

love

+ d (оканч. на -e)

eat

есть

ate

had

иметь

have

удвоение согл. + ed

stopped

stop

покупать

bought

buy

come

came

приходить

study

studied

y → i + ed

write

wrote

писать

meet

встречать

met

+ ed

visited

visit

💡 Запомни: В утвердительных предложениях Past Simple НЕ зависит от лица! I worked · She worked · They worked — форма одинакова для всех!

📐 Грамматика

Past Simple — Отрицания и вопросы

В отрицаниях и вопросах используем вспомогательный глагол did / didn't. Основной глагол стоит в инфинитиве (без -ed!).

Форма

Структура

Пример

➕ Утверждение

Подлежащее + V2 (past form)

She visited Paris. / He went home.

She didn't visit Rome. / He didn't go out.

Подлежащее + didn't + V (инф.)

➖ Отрицание

❓ Общий вопрос

Did + подлежащее + V (инф.)?

Did she visit Paris? — Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.

Where did she go? What did he eat?

Вопр. слово + did + подлеж. + V?

❓ Специальный вопрос

⚠️ Типичные ошибки

❌ She didn't went home. ✅ She didn't go home.

❌ Did he played football? ✅ Did he play football?

🎮 Интерактивное задание 1

Потренируемся! Поставь глагол в Past Simple

Вставь правильную форму глагола в скобках. Будь внимателен — есть и правильные, и неправильные глаголы!

Упражнение A — Вставь форму

Yesterday I ______ (go) to the cinema with my friends.

She ______ (not / like) the film at all.

______ (you / eat) pizza for dinner last night?

Tom ______ (write) a letter to his grandmother.

We ______ (not / see) the match because we ______ (be) busy.

What time ______ (they / arrive) at the station?

🎮 Интерактивное задание 2

Творческие задания и игры с Past Simple

✍️ Задание B — Составь предложения

Составь предложения из слов:

last / she / visited / museum / the / Saturday →

not / homework / did / his / he / do →

you / where / summer / last / go / did? →

bought / new / they / a / car →

Ответы: 1. She visited the museum last Saturday. 2. He did not do his homework. 3. Where did you go last summer? 4. They bought a new car.

🎲 Задание C — Детектив прошлого

Представь, что ты детектив. Задай 5 вопросов в Past Simple своему однокласснику о том, что он делал вчера вечером. Используй: What / Where / Who / Did / Why

🔍 Сравнение времён

Present Simple vs. Past Simple — Сравнительная таблица

Разберём главные различия между двумя временами в одной таблице:

Критерий

Present Simple

Past Simple

В прошлом (вчера, давно)

Сейчас (регулярно, всегда)

Когда?

Форма (+)

V / V+s (he/she/it)

V+ed / V2 (нерег.)

Форма (–)

don't / doesn't + V

didn't + V

Did + V?

Do / Does + V?

Форма (?)

Маркеры

always, every day, usually

yesterday, ago, last week

Пример (+)

She plays tennis every day.

She played tennis yesterday.

He didn't eat meat.

He doesn't eat meat.

Пример (–)

Пример (?)

Do they study English?

Did they study English?

🎯 Задание на сравнение

🎯 Задание на сравнение

Переведи предложения с Present Simple в Past Simple:

2

1

3

I go to school by bus. → Yesterday I ______.

She doesn't eat breakfast. → Last Monday she ______.

Do they play football? → ______ they ______ football last week?

📚 Читаем на Past Simple

A Day in the Past — Текст и задания

Прочитай текст. Все глаголы в тексте стоят в Past Simple. Обрати на них внимание!

Last Sunday, Tom woke up early and went to the kitchen. He made pancakes and drank a cup of tea. After breakfast, he called his best friend Mike and they decided to go to the park. They played football for two hours and then sat on the bench. Mike bought two ice creams and they talked about their favourite films. In the evening, Tom came home, had dinner with his family and read a book before going to bed. It was a perfect day!

📝 Задание 1 — Вопросы к тексту

What did Tom make for breakfast?

Who did Tom call after breakfast?

Where did they go?

What did Mike buy?

What did Tom do before going to bed?

🎮 Творческие задания

✍️ Творческие задания

Применяем Past Simple на практике

Задание 1 — Напиши похожий текст (6–8 предложений) о своём прошлом воскресенье в Past Simple. Используй слова-связки: first · then · after that · in the evening · finally.

Задание 2 (Бонус) — Выпиши из текста "A Day in the Past" все глаголы в Past Simple и запиши их инфинитив рядом. Пример: woke up → wake up

2

🌟 Отлично поработали!

Вы изучили Present Simple, Present Continuous и Past Simple! Продолжайте практиковаться каждый день — и английский язык станет вашим верным помощником. You can do it! 💪