Present Simple Tense

Present Simple

Sergeeva NN

Общее правило:

+ S+V1,s,es

sg

1 I V1

- S+don’t, doesn’t+V1

pl

2 You V1

3 He/She/It Vs,es

1 We V1

sg

1 I don’t V1

2 You V1

2 You don’t V1

3 They V1

pl

? Do/Does+S+V1?

3 He/She/It doesn’t V1

1 We don’t V1

sg

2 You don’t V1

1 Do I V1?

Yes, I do.

3 They don’t V1

pl

No, I don’t.

1 Do we V1?

2 Do you V1?

Yes, we do.

Yes, I do.

No, we don’t.

3 Does he/she/it V1?

2 Do you V1?

No, I don’t.

Yes, we do.

3 Do they V1?

Yes, he/she/it does.

No, we don’t

No, he/she/it doesn’t .

Yes, they do.

No, the don’t.

Исключения:   to be – was/were – been to have – had – had

+

sg

1 I am

-

pl

2 You are

1 We are

3 He/She/It is

sg

1 I am not

2 You are

2 You aren’t

3 They are

pl

?

sg

3 He/She/It isn’t

1 We aren’t

2 You aren’t

1 Am I?

pl

3 They aren’t

Yes, I am.

No, I am not.

1 Are we?

2 Are you?

Yes, I am.

Yes, we are.

No, I am not.

No, we aren’t.

3 Is he/she/it?

2 Are you?

Yes, he/she/it is.

Yes, we are.

No, he/she/it isn’t.

No, we aren’t.

3 Are they?

Yes, they are.

No, they aren’t.

+

sg

1 I have

-

pl

2 You have

3 He/She/It has

1 We have

sg

2 You have

1 I haven’t

2 You haven’t

3 They have

?

pl

3 He/She/It hasn’t

1 We haven’t

sg

2 You haven’t

1 Have I?

Yes, I have.

pl

3 They haven’t

No, I haven’t.

2 Have you?

1 Have we?

Yes, I have.

Yes, we have.

No, I haven’t.

No, we haven’t.

3 Has he/she/it?

2 Have you?

Yes, he/she/it has.

Yes, we have.

No, he/she/it hasn’t .

No, we haven’t.

3 Have they?

Yes, they have.

No, they haven’t.

Примеры спряжения глаголов по общему правилу:

to go – went – gone (irreg/v)

to play – played – played (reg/v)

+

+

sg

sg

1 I play

1 I go

pl

2 You play

pl

-

2 You go

-

sg

sg

1 We go

3 He/She/It goes

1 We play

3 He/She/It plays

1 I don’t go

2 You go

1 I don’t play

2 You play

2 You don’t play

2 You don’t go

3 They play

?

pl

3 They go

?

pl

sg

1 We don’t go

3 He/She/It doesn’t go

1 We don’t play

sg

3 He/She/It doesn’t play

2 You don’t go

2 You don’t play

1 Do I play?

1 Do I go?

pl

Yes, I do.

pl

3 They don’t play

Yes, I do.

3 They don’t go

No, I don’t.

No, I don’t.

2 Do you go?

1 Do we go?

1 Do we play?

2 Do you play?

Yes, I do.

Yes, I do.

Yes, we do.

Yes, we do.

No, I don’t.

No, we don’t.

No, we don’t.

No, I don’t.

3 Does he/she/it go?

2 Do you go?

3 Does he/she/it play?

2 Do you play?

Yes, we do.

Yes, we do.

Yes, he/she/it does.

Yes, he/she/it does.

No, we don’t

No, he/she/it doesn’t .

No, he/she/it doesn’t .

No, we don’t

3 Do they play?

3 Do they go?

Yes, they do.

Yes, they do.

No, the don’t.

No, the don’t.

Слова спутники:

• Always – всегда
• Never – никогда
• Seldom – редко
• Often – часто
• Usually – обычно
• Every day – каждый день
• Sometimes – иногда

• В предложении могут стоять в начале, в середине или в конце предложения.
• Usually I go to school at 7:45 am.
• He always eats at 2 pm.
• I go to school every day.

Pay attention!!!

• He – Mr. Smith, Tom, Jack Jillenhall
• She – Mrs. Smith, Mary, Jane Abrahamson
• It – a table, a ruler, glass, some water, a parrot, a cat

• He likes chocolate. – Mr. Smith likes chocolate.
• She doesn’t play basketball. – Mary doesn’t play basketball.
• It isn’t clean. - The table isn’t clean.
• It barks loudly. – The dog barks loudly.

Составление вопроса по общему правилу:

I like to eat chocolate ice cream every day in this cafeteria.

Я люблю есть шоколадное мороженое каждый день в этом кафе.

Общий вопрос

Do I like chocolate ice cream?

Вопрос к подлежащему.

Yes, I do. I like to eat chocolate ice cream.

Кто/ Who likes to eat chocolate ice cream?

Специальный вопрос

I like to eat chocolate ice cream.

Где/ Where do you like to eat chocolate ice cream?

Do you like chocolate ice cream?

No, I don’t. I don’t like to eat chocolate ice cream.

Что/ What do you like to eat in this cafeteria?

Yes, I do. I like to eat chocolate ice cream.

I like to eat chocolate ice cream in this cafeteria .

I like to eat chocolate ice cream in this cafeteria.

Does he/she/it like chocolate ice cream?

No, I don’t. I don’t like to eat chocolate ice cream.

Когда/ When do you like to eat chocolate ice cream?

Yes, he/she/it likes. He/She/It likes to eat chocolate ice cream.

I like to eat chocolate ice cream every day.

Почему/ Why do you like to eat chocolate ice cream?

No, he/she/it doesn’t like. He/She/It doesn’t like to eat chocolate ice cream.

I like to eat chocolate ice cream, because I hate vanilla ice cream.

Как/ How do you like to eat chocolate ice cream?

I like to eat chocolate ice cream alone .(в одиночестве)

Как долго/ How long do you like to eat chocolate ice cream?

I like to eat chocolate ice cream for 15 minutes .

Сколько/ How much do you like to eat chocolate ice cream?

I like to eat one portion of chocolate ice cream.

Составление вопроса (исключения)

He is a fan of the Iron man. We have dinner at 6 pm.

Он фанат Железного человека. Мы ужинаем в 6 вечера.

Общий вопрос

Is he a fan of the Iron man?

Вопрос к подлежащему.

Yes, he is. He is a fan of the Iron man.

Кто/ Who is a fan of the Iron man?

Специальный вопрос

He is a fan of the Iron man.

No, he isn’t. He isn’t a fan of the Iron man.

Have we dinner at 6 pm?

Где/ Where ?

Who has dinner at 6 pm?

Yes, we have. We have dinner at 6 pm.

We have dinner at 6 pm.

-

Что/ What man is he fan of?

Where do we have dinner at 6 pm?

He is a fan of the Iron man .

What do we have at 6 pm?

Have you dinner at 6 pm?

Когда/ When ?

No, we haven’t. We haven’t dinner at 6 pm.

We have dinner at home.

We have dinner at 6 pm.

Yes, we have. We have dinner at 6 pm.

-

When do we have dinner?

We have dinner at 6 pm.

Почему/ Why is he a fan of the Iron man?

No, we haven’t. We haven’t dinner at 6 pm.

He is a fan of the Iron man, because the Iron man is brave.

Why do we have dinner at 6 pm?

Как/ How ?

We have dinner at 6 pm, because we are hungry.

-

How do we have dinner at 6 pm?

Как долго/ How long is he a fan of the Iron man?

We have dinner quickly.

He is a fan of the Iron man for 2 years.

How long do we have dinner?

Сколько/ How much ?

We have dinner for 10 minutes .

-

How much food do we have at dinner?

We have some orange juice, chocolate and 2 big pizza for dinner.

Put the verb in Present Simple:

• 1 On Sundays I seldom (to get up) _____before 10 o’clock.
• 2 He (to play) _____the piano very well.
• 3 ____you(to live)_____in the country?
• 4 A magnet (to attract)_____iron.
• 5 I (not, understand)___________your words.
• 6 I (to see) ______a train in the distance.
• 7 Mr. Simpson (to declare)_____tomorrow a holiday.
• 8 The ship (to sail)_______tomorrow.
• 9 ______your brother (to arrive)_____on Monday?
• 10 Observe that I (to add)______ water to the solution, which then (to turn) ____red.
• 11 Mary (to walk)______toward the door, (to hesitate)______a moment, then (to go out)________.
• 12 If he (to come)_______, I’ll ask him about this book.
• 13 I’ll stay here until he (to return)_________.

Раскройте скобки:

• She (be) ______my favorite actress.
• She is my favorite actress.

• 1 I (to be) ______here now.
• 2 You (to be) _______late.
• 3 (to be) _______he your favorite actor? – Yes, he (to be)______.
• 4 We (to be, not) _______weak.
• 5 You (to have) ________a cat.
• 6 They (to have, not)________books.

Thank you for attention!