Презентация 6f English in use Spotlight 9

Phrasal verb: Check

UP ON

OFF

IN

CHECK

OUT

ON

OUT OF

check off = tick

отмечать галочкой,

проверять по списку

check out

= try / examine

пробовать /

проверять

check out of (from) the hotel

= pay the bill and leave

оплатить счет, выписываться

из отеля

check in = register

регистрироваться

на рейс / в отеле

check up on sb =

make sure

Убедиться, что человек занят тем, чем должен

check on = make sure

smb/smth is alright

проверить, все ли в порядке с кем-либо (безопасность) /

чем-либо (правильность)

Complete the sentences with the correct preposition.

out of

• Joan has already checked ................ the hotel.
• Are you checking …………... me again?
• I sent Michael to check ………… the kids.
• I’ve taken a lot of photos to check ………… my new camera.
• The receptionist checked us ………
• Check ………. all the correct sentences.
• Go to the doctor and get yourself checked …
• The boss arrived to check …………. our progress.
• We checked ………. for our flight and went to the waiting room.
• Check ……… to see if we have bought everything for the party.

Up on

on

out

in

off

out

on

in

off

Dependent prepositions

kindness to

to take care of

to get involved with

to burst into tears

to think about (to consider smth carefully to make a decision)

to think of (to have smth in one’s mind)

rescue from

Complete the sentences with the correct preposition

of

• I have to think ……… a way to earn more money.
• He has made a lot of attempts to rescue his firm ………….. bankruptcy.
• Who is going to take care ………… the children?
• Mary needs to think seriously ……………their offer.
• Frank always shows his real kindness …………. our family.
• What’s going on? - Keith is keeping bursting ………….. tears for no reason.
• No one has ever thought …………… him as a candidate for that position.
• Can you take care …………. this customer, please?
• He denied that he got involved …………. organised crime.
• He always makes his audience burst ………….. laughter.

from

of

about

to

into

of

of

with

into

Words often confused

stop

a place where a bus or train stops for passengers to get on or off

station

a building where buses, trains or other public vehicles stop so that passengers can get on or off

pedestrian

someone who is walking, especially in a town or city

walker

someone who walks for pleasure or exercise

sign

a flat object with words or pictures on it, put in a public place to provide information or advertise something

signal

a movement or sound made by someone that has a special meaning

community

people who live together in an area

society

people living together with laws and traditions controlling the way that they behave towards one another

Choose the correct item

• I wanted to work somewhere where

I could serve the _____________ .

2. We are getting off at

the next _____________.

3. David is a keen _____________ .

4. Turn left and follow

the _______________ to the Zoo.

5. The novel reflects the values

of Katherine II ______________ .

society

community

stop

station

pedestrian

walker

signals

signs

community

society

Choose the correct item

6. The area is open to cyclists

and ______________ .

7. We waited for them to give us

the _____________ to move.

8. It was dark when we arrived

at the _______________ .

9. Never forget that we live in a

multicultural _______________ .

10. The shop had a ‘closed’ ____________

in the window.

pedestrians

walkers

sign

signal

station

stop

community

society

sign

signal

Forming abstract nouns we form some abstract nouns with the following suffixes:

NOUNS

+ ship:

friend – friendship,

fellow – fellowship,

member - membership

+ hood:

• child – childhood,
• neighbour – neighbourhood

Forming abstract nouns we form some abstract nouns with the following suffixes:

adjective

+ ness:

friendly – friendliness,

lonely – loneliness,

happy – happiness,

kind – kindness

+ -ity :

• national – nationality,
• possible – possibility,
• popular – popularity

Forming abstract nouns we form some abstract nouns with the following suffixes:

verb

+ ment:

encourage –

encouragement,

enjoy – enjoyment,

amuse – amusement,

disappoint –

disappointment,

require - requirement

+ -(a)tion:

imagine – imagination,

repeat – repetition,

attract – attraction,

translate - translation

+ -age:

marry – marriage,

carry - carriage

Form nouns from the words in brackets

disappointment

1. Jackson cancelled the concert to the great … (disappoint)

of his fans.

2. A new … (amuse) park was opened last week.

3. She tried to forget her … (lonely) by working hard.

4. I think all of them should be given … (encourage).

5. They lived on the island all their … (child).

6. She was full of … (excite), … (enjoy) and … (happy).

7. Russian people are famous for their … (hospitable)

and …. (friendly).

8. Your … (carry) is a question of national safety.

9. You should possess a lot of … (imagine) to write stories.

10. Good writing avoids unnecessary … (repeat).

amusement

loneliness

encouragement

childhood

excitement, enjoyment, happiness

hospitability, friendliness

carriage

imagination

repetition