Презентация на тему: "Согласование времен"

Согласование времён английского глагола

Согласование времен - зависимость времени глагола придаточного предложения от времени глагола в главном предложении. Если глагол-сказуемое главного предложения стоит в одной из форм прошедшего времени – то глагол-сказуемое придаточного предложения тоже будет стоять в прошедшем времени.

Present Simple

↓

Past Simple

He lives in New York –

I thought that he lived in New York.

Simple

Past

Progressive

Present

Future

Perfect

Simple

Perfect Progressive

was

V ing

were

has

shall

been V ing

V

will

have

has

V 3

have

V ; V s

(do; does)

V 2

(did)

am

are V ing

is

shall

have been V ing

will

had V 3

shall

have V 3

will

shall

be V ing

will

had been V ing

Present Progressive ↓ Past Progressive

Mother is sleep ing . – I knew that mother was sleep ing .

Present Perfect, Past Simple ↓ Past Perfect

• He has returned from London. – I was told that he had returned from London.
• He bought a new car. – I heard that he had bought a new car.

Future Simple ↓ Future-in-the Past (would )

He will send us a letter.- I supposed that he would send us a letter.

Времена не изменяются:

Past Progressive - Past Progressive

He said, “She was watering the flowers” - He said that she was watering the flowers.

Past Perfect - Past Perfect

He said, “She had painted the wall” - He said that she had painted the wall.

При переводе в косвенную речь меняются обстоятельства времени.

Direct speech

Indirect Speech

now

then

today

that day

yesterday

the day before

tomorrow

the next day

a year ago

a year before

this/ these

that/ those

here

there

last week

the week before

next year

the following year

Put the right word

Direct speech

Indirect Speech

now

then

that day

yesterday

the next day

a year ago

a year

this/ these

there

last week

the week

the following year

today

the day before

tomorrow

before

that/ those

here

before

next year

Write the missing form

Direct speech

Reported speech

didn’t see

hadn’t seen

will become become

would become

will buy

would buy

broke; have broken

had broken

am thinking

forget

Was thinking

forgot

cannot

Couldn’t

Have fallen, fell

had fallen

has been thinking

Had been thinking

Has been walking

had been walking

is raining

Was raining

Have been, was

had been

Write the missing form

Direct speech

Direct speech

had been doing

had made

grows

doesn’t read

hasn’t brought

thought

won’t drive

could

didn’t give

had to

were running

cooks