Презентация по грамматике

The fundamentals of English grammar

There +to be

there + to be

Конструкция

используется, когда мы хотим сказать, что

что-то где-то находится: стоит, лежит, висит и т.д.

For example:

На столе стоит ваза.

На стене висят три картины.

• There is a vase on the table.

• There are three pictures on the wall.

Statements

Present Simple

Singular (единственное число)

There is a vase on the table .

There is

a

что

где

.

На русский язык перевод производится с конца предложения.

На столе стоит ваза.

Plural (множественное число)

There are three picture s on the wall .

a

the

где

There are

что

.

мн.ч.

На стене висят три картины.

Questions

+

There is a vase on the table.

Singular

?

Is there a vase on the table?

No, there isn’t.

Yes, there is.

Plural

+

There are three pictures on the wall.

?

Are there three pictures on the wall?

Yes, there are.

No, there aren’t.

Negations

Is there a vase on the table?

-

There is no a vase on the table.

There is not a vase on the table.

isn’t

Are there three pictures on the wall?

-

There are no pictures

on the wall.

There are not three pictures

on the wall.

aren’t

Special questions

What

on the window sill?

is there

There are some plant s and a cat on the window sill.

There is a cat and plants on the window sill.

How many

are there

on the window sill?

plants

There are three plant s on the window sill.

some|any|no

?

Are there any plants on the window sill?

+

Yes, there are some plants on the window sill.

-

No, there are no plants on the window sill.

?

Is there any juice in the glass?

+

Yes, there is some juice in the glass.

-

No, there is no juice in the glass.

Present Simple

Past

• There is a purple shirt in the wardrobe.
• There are five shirts in the wardrobe.

• There was a white shirt in the wardrobe.
• There were two shirts in the wardrobe.

Simple

Future

• Is there a purple shirt in the wardrobe?
• Are there five shirts in the wardrobe?

• There will be ten shirts in the wardrobe.

Simple

• Was there a white shirt in the wardrobe?
• Were there two shirts in the wardrobe?

• There isn’t a purple shirt in the wardrobe.
• There aren’t five shirts in the wardrobe.

• There wasn’t a white shirt in the wardrobe.
• There weren’t two shirts in the wardrobe.

• Will there be ten shirts in the wardrobe?

• There won’t be ten shirts in the wardrobe.

+

?

-