Презентация по грамматике

The fundamentals of English grammar

Types of questions

5 types of questions

Общий вопрос

( general question )

Альтернативный вопрос ( alternative question )

Специальный вопрос

( special question )

Вопрос к подлежащему ( question to the subject )

Разделительный вопрос

( tag-question )

General question

?

Вспомогательный

(модальный)

глагол

подлежащее

сказуемое

…

To be

Present Simple

Am I at work?

Is she a nurse?

Do you discuss difficult grammar rules at school?

Past Simple

Does she take care of her little kitten?

Did you take a picture of a lizard in the zoo last week?

Future Simple

Are you at home?

Will Mary arrange a picnic for her friends tomorrow?

Can

Can you give me some advice?

May

May I close the window?

Must

Must I do this exercise?

Alternative question

?

Вспомогательный

(модальный)

глагол

or

…

…

подлежащее

сказуемое

To be

Am I at work or at home?

Present Simple

Do you discuss difficult or easy grammar rules at school?

Is she a nurse or a driver?

Past Simple

Does Mary or Dina take care of the little kitten?

Are you at home or at school?

Future Simple

Did you take a picture of a lizard in the zoo or in the country last week?

Will Mary arrange a picnic for her friends tomorrow or next Saturday?

Can

May

Can you drive a car or a motor bike?

May I close the window or the door?

Must

Must I read or learn the poem?

Special question

?

вспомогательный

(модальный)

глагол

Вопросительное

слово

…

сказуемое

подлежащее

When

Where

What

Which

Why

Whose

Whom

How

How many

How much

How long

To be

Where am I ?

Present Simple

What rules do you discuss at school?

What is she ?

Past Simple

What does she take care of?

Where are you ?

When did you take a picture of a lizard in the zoo?

Future Simple

Whom did you invite to the party?

Why will Mary arrange a picnic for her friends tomorrow?

Can

May

Whose book can I take ?

Where may I close the window?

Must

Why must I do this exercise?

Question to the subject

Who?

To be

Who is at work?

Present Simple

Who is a nurse?

Who discuss es difficult grammar rules at school?

Past Simple

Вопрос задаётся в

3 л. ед. ч.

Who take s care of her little kitten?

Вопрос задаётся в

Who is at home?

Future Simple

Who took a picture of a lizard in the zoo last week?

3 л. ед. ч . , вспомог. гл. не нужен!

Вспом. гл. не нужен, но смысловой глагол должен стоять в прошедшем времени.

Who will arrange a picnic for her friends tomorrow?

Can

May

Who can give me some advice?

Must

Who may close the window?

Who must do this exercise?

Tag-question

Вам понравился фильм, не правда ли ?

Ты будешь скучать по школе, не так ли ?

Ты смог это прочитать, да ?

,

вспомогательный

сказуемое – смысловой

(модальный) глагол,

глагол в нужном

времени и форме

соответствующий

времени и форме

смыслового глагола

местоимение,

заменяющее

подлежащее

подлежащее

,

?

You enjoyed the film, didn’t you?

Danny goes abroad every summer, doesn’t she?

,

?

Mary won’t become angry, will she?

Children can’t swim in the lake, can they?

Answers for tag-question

She was in England a year ago, wasn’t she?

Да, была

Нет, не была

Yes, she was.

No, she wasn’t.

You don’t go to music school on Saturdays, do you?

Да, хожу

(высказываем противоположный вариант)

Нет, не хожу

(соглашаемся с первой частью предложения)

Yes, I do.

No, I don’t.

Remember

Let

Let’s go to the country, shall we ?

Let me/him borrow your shirt, won’t you ?

Отрицательное повелительное наклонение.

Don’t tell anyone, will you ?

I’m

I’m late, aren’t I ?