Презентация "Прямая и косвенная речь"

Direct and Reported Speech

• Косвенная речь служит для передачи чужой речи
• Личные и указательные местоимения заменяются в косвенной речи по смыслу , как и в русском языке.
• Если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь, стоит в настоящем времени, то форма глагола в косвенной речи не изменяется

• Direct Speech

• Reported Speech
• Reported Speech

• He says, ‘I am well today.’
• She says, ‘I like it here ’
• She says, ‘My friend was travelling a lot’.
• He says, ‘ I played

• He says that he is well that day.
• She says she likes it there.
• She says her friend was travelling a lot.
• He says that he played football the day before.

football yesterday’.

Если глагол , вводящий косвенную речь, стоит в прошедшем времени , то происходят следующие изменения:

Present Simple → Past Simple

Present Perfect → Past Perfect

Present Perfect → Past Perfect

Past Simple → Past Perfect

Past Perfect → Past Perfect

Future Simple → Future –in the-

Past

Reported Speech

1.He said that he got up at 7 o’clock.

2. He said that he was reading a book.

3.He said he had come .

4. He said that he had been waiting for me since 10 o’clock.’

Direct Speech

1. He said, ‘I get up at 7 o’clock.’

2. He said, ’I’ m reading a book.’

3. He said, ‘ I have just come .’

4. He said, ‘I have been waiting for you since 10 o’clock.’

Direct Speech

1. today

2. yesterday

3. tomorrow

4. two days ago

5. last week

6. next month

7. now

Reported speech

1. that day

2. the day before

3. the following day

4. two days before

5. the week before

6. the following month

7 then

Exercise 1 . Change direct speech into Indirect:

1 . Mark says, ’I want to go to London next week’

2. Tony says, ‘I can play tennis.’

3. My mother says, ‘Tomorrow we will go to the country’

4. They say, ‘We are good at English’

5. Marat says, ‘We watched a new film yesterday’

6. Anna answers, ‘I am standing at the window’

7. She says, ‘My friend was having a great time in New York’

Exercise 2 Change direct speech into indirect:

• 1. Charles said, ‘Ann has bought a new car.’
• 2. I thought, ‘He is going to give up smoking’
• 3. She promised, ‘I will do my homework tomorrow’
• 4. Ann said, ‘I was playing the piano the whole day’
• 5. Nick said, ‘I saw Jimmy at a party last week.’
• 6. Sara said, ‘I went to Astana last week’
• 7. Olga said, ‘They learned the poem yesterday’
• 8. Our parents said, ‘You have never been to London. Let’s go there’