Стратегия выполнения заданий ОГЭ по английскому

Предмет – Английский язык

Тема занятия: «Стратегия выполнения задания ОГЭ по лексике и грамматике»

Учитель: Киселев Игорь Юрьевич

МБОУ «Афанасьевская СОШ»

Обоянский район

Стратегия выполнения задания

Длительность выполнения –

Лексика и грамматика – 30 минут

Количество заданий - 15

Стратегия выполнения задания

Суть задания

- Проверка грамматических навыков

употребления нужной морфологической формы

- Проверка лексико-грамматических навыков образования и употребления родственного слова

Стратегия выполнения задания

Пошаговое выполнение задания

а) начинаем работу с чтения всего текста

б) определяем какую грамматическую форму нужно образовать от исходного слова

Стратегия выполнения задания

Успех в выполнении задания зависит от вашего словарного запаса.

Помощь в понимании незнакомых слов оказывает контекст!

Prefixes

Un-, im-, dis-.

Kind, honest, possible, polite

Suffixes - al, -ful, -ous, - у, -able, -ible, -ic, -less, -ish. Reason, beauty, hope, doubt, care, aim, use, boy, success, office, danger, nature, cloud, sun, Scott, history, home.

Adjectives Good – better – the best bad – worse – the worst heavy – heavier – the heaviest safe – safer – the safest beautiful – more beautiful – the most beautiful interesting – more interesting – the most interesting

Numerals cardinal numerals – one, two, three etc. ordinal numerals – first, second, third …..

Regular verbs hate- hated plant – planted enjoy – enjoyed Irregular verbs come-came-come begin-began-begun see-saw-seen

Participle ǀ playing, watching, parking Participle ǁ begun, hated, done Gerund Translating is a long process

Active voice He usually writes letters in the evenings. Passive voice The letters are written. Negative form Don’t ask for troubles.

Form of pronouns I – my – mine – me – myself it – its – itself we – our – ours - ourselves

Singular and plural forms of nouns

child-children

Woman-women

Fox-foxes

Leaf-leaves

1. Driving to the airport in early morning, Nick and Ron were excited. As it was their ( one ) journey abroad without parents they felt excited and a bit nervous. 2. They ( arrive ) in New York at about 10 p.m., and decided to go ahead and get some sightseeing out of the way. 3. When they settled on the Empire State Building, the 86 th floor was ( windy ) than they had expected. 4. Nevertheless, they got the ( great ) view of the city. 5. The rain ( pour ) when they woke up the next morning. But the boys only had two days in New York, so they had to get up and to get on it.

6. The boys spent most of the day wandering around Times Square. They enjoyed ( watch ) all the people and the street performers. 7. They liked this city as it was always alive, always running from one thing to another. That’s why it ( call ) “the city that never sleeps”. 8. When Nick and Ron returned to the hotel to pack, they didn’t want to leave. Nick said: “New York is the best place I ( see )”. 9. Flying back home Nick thought: “I wish we ( spend ) more time in that amazing city!”.

10. Last weekend we enjoyed a city break in Chester, the ( history ) ancient medieval town in the northwest of England. 11. The heart of town is the ( architect ) of Victorian, Tudor and Gothic times. 12. Chester is the country town of Cheshire. Can you remember the Cheshire cat who ( slow ) disappears in Lewis Carol’s books about Alice? 13. The best way to enjoy the centre of Chester is on foot. It is a small ( convenience ) town ideal for walking. It took us one and a half hour to walk along the top of the city walls. 14. This central part of the town dates back to its ( found ) as a fortress. 15. Our ( enjoy ) city holiday was relaxing, fun and full of museums, tasty food and unforgettable sightseeing. It was a journey through time.

1. The easiest way to understand the nation is to read the books of ( it ) authors. 2. How can we imagine British ( person ) without that special humor of British writers! 3. This humor ( not/make ) you laugh, but smile! 4. Of course, the most well-known playwright of British literature ( be ) William Shakespeare. 5. But at the end of the 19 th century the Irish author, Oscar Wilde successfully ( continue ) the traditions of British drama.

6. As for American literature, it is ( young ) than British. It started only in the 17 th century. 7. A famous American writer of the 18 th century, Benjamin Franklin is considered by Americans as ( they ) founding father. 8. Another outstanding American writer is Ernest Hemingway. He is one of the most famous writers of the ( twenty ) century. 9. In his books we can see that to win, a man has to learn to win ( he ) first. 10. If we want to find out the most prominent ( nation ) character features, we have to speak to the people and look into the books.

11. British people are known to be ( humor ) but in a special way, as written in P.G. Wodehouse books, for example.   12. Unlike British authors, a typical American ( write ) is often more straight and serious.   13. The most popular topic is the ( able ) of a man to survive in difficult situations.   14. In many books we read that to be a ( win ), a man must believe in it. 15. As one Australian author writes in his book, an effort of one man can make the lives of many other people ( differ ).

The lesson is over Have a nice day!