Тестовые задания 10 класс №5а

A Job with a Great Future

Hacking is the act of accessing a computer for unlawful reasons such as stealing important data or attempting to crash a system. It has been around for practically as long as computers themselves. However, something which people 1) ………………….. to as ethical hacking for the past few years, is a relatively new phenomenon.

As computer crime increased, banks, security consultants and even government agencies 2) ………………….. more and more desperate to protect the data contained in their computer systems from deadly viruses and data theft. Hackers, people who in the very recent past 3) ………………….. criminals, were now being regarded in a totally different light.

Obviously, ethical hackers 4) ………………….. into systems illegally. They attend professional courses and even get a certificate. They 5) ………………….. to find ways to protect valuable information and prevent infections caused by computer viruses.

Without a doubt, in the near future, ethical hackers 6) ………………….. in even greater demand than they are now. If you are in the process of making a career choice, and you love computers, you might want to consider 7) …………………... certified as an ethical hacker.

REFER

BECOME

CONSIDER

NOT BREAK

HIRE

BE

GET

A Choice for Life

Deciding what you want to do career-wise is one of the most important choices you will ever make – your decision will affect both your 1) ……..………….. security and your level of job satisfaction. Making such a significant decision is not easy and there are some factors which should be given some careful 2) ……..………….. before you make a final career choice.

To begin with, sit down and give some thought to what really interests you and what you really want to achieve in life. Do some research on specific careers - this might help you to decide if this career or that career is actually suited to your 3) ……..………….. and physical abilities. Next, it might be a good idea to talk with people who have hands-on experience in the type of profession or field that you are thinking about. Finally, it is of utmost importance to find out what 4) ……..………….., diplomas or degrees you will need and if you are willing to put in the time and effort it will require to earn these 5) ……..………….. .

To sum up, your career choice will have an incredible influence on your life. Whatever job or profession you finally decide on, it should make your life 6) ……..………….. and should also be rewarding. Liking what you do is the first step in achieving success in the workplace.

FINANCE

CONSIDER

PERSON

CERTIFY

QUALIFY

MEANING

Computer Viruses

Developments in technology seem to be announced at an ever-increasing 1) ……., and nowhere is this more true than in the field of electronics. New, more powerful and sophisticated computer systems seem to be produced so quickly that they appear out-of-date even before they are plugged in for the first time.

Unfortunately, while such systems are designed to make our lives easier and speed up our 2) ……. to information from other computers, they still leave users open to the risk of a computer virus attack.

A computer virus is a program that is capable of reproducing itself and spreading from one computer to another, much as a 3) ……. virus spreads from one living organism to another. Just as some viruses that infect human beings are more serious than others, so computer viruses vary in the amount of damage they can do. Viruses can take forms ranging from an irritating but otherwise harmless message appearing on the screen to the total 4) ……. of data and destruction of the computer system. In the past, computer viruses spread relatively slowly, but today, thanks to the development of the Internet and the 5) ……. of email, it is possible for a virus to spread rapidly and infect computers all around the world.

Getting rid of viruses from an infected computer system is a tedious and sometimes expensive business so it is better to 6) ……. getting them in the first place. To do this it is important to use reliable anti-virus software which should be kept up to date. It is also advisable to back up important files on a 7) ……. basis to avoid losing valuable data in the case of a serious virus attack.